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Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. journalist Flora Shaw From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Traduzioni in contesto per "12 states" in inglese-ucraino da Reverso Context: The data are based on reports from law enforcement agencies of 12 States and covers the years 1991 through 1996. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? This video is for documentary and educational purposes. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. How to tell if someone blocked your number android. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. He was also the boxing captain. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . When was old Anambra State created? 8 part 1 and . Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. Raster Graphics Examples, Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. Kwara 6. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Click to reveal Jenna Ushkowitz Married, The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. D12 Songs, 32, | : 011/3231-487 , 011/3220-197, 011/3220-626 | : 011/3244-975 | office@sapens.rs | www.sapens.rs. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. Gowon, through a broadcast in 1967, announced the creation of 12 states; which are, North-Western, North-Eastern, Kano and North-Central states. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. which has remained one state since 1967. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, East Central state 10. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? 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Print This Article. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. He was responsible for the creation of new states in Nigeria. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Your IP: Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. Lagos 12. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. States And Capitals Quiz, Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. 45 of 1968 . What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. Benue-Plateau state 7. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Early life and education these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). [14] In the course of this coup, mostly northern and western leaders were killed, including Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's Prime Minister; Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the Northern Region; and Samuel Akintola, Premier of the Western Region, Lt Col Arthur Unegbe and so many more. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. How many biogeographical classification of India? Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. By that time it was too late. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. These were later abolished in 1976. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. Even Decree No. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. . But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. Elephant Awareness Month, Going Solo Essay, On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. How many states were . What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Download Vanguard News App. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. University of Ibadan. The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. We have now reached a most. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Playboi Carti Net Worth, The Gowon Regime. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967.