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All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. It is really beautiful and imposing! The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. 9. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The belltower is 142 m high. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. This was then carried out in the south transept. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. Free shipping for many products! [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. History. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Other However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults.