Descriptions and all images copyright ©2020 by www.allcreativedesigns.com.au world wide rights reserved. Distribution: NSW central coast to southern Qld. See Flower Characteristics Page and Leaf Characteristics Page for information on terms used. Compared to many other Eucalypts, this species has a relatively densely foliated and multi-branching crown. They typically grow no more than 10 feet tall in the high mountains and coastal cliffs in Australia, but given more hospitable conditions, varieties grow up to 25 feet tall, such as sand mallee (Eucalyptus eremophila) and red-flowered mallee (Eucalyptus erythronema). The state’s first planting of eucalyptus was made by William G. Walker at his Golden Gate Nursery at Fourth and Folsom Streets, San Francisco, in 1856, according to state forestry records. Gummy. Up to 15 separate flowers buds are grouped on a common stalk (peduncle) measuring up to 2cm in length. Bark on the lower trunk is grey or grey-brown in colour and finely rough, fibrous (stringy) in texture, whereas on older branches it becomes flakier and sheds in strips. On younger specimens the stocking is more deeply furrowed and paler in colour (2 & 3). On the mid-north coast of NSW, mature trees lose the rough bark at the base of the trunk nearly entirely (1, 2 & 3). Distribution: NSW central coast to northern Qld. Valve tips are claw-like and point inwards, whereas valves tips of the very similar Blue Gum (E.saligna) are spike-like pointing up or outwards (4). Eucalyptus trees, including mallees and marlocks, are single-stemmed and include Eucalyptus regnans, the tallest known flowering plant on Earth. Shining Gum Eucalyptus nitens Koalas also enjoy eating the young shoots of the tree. Not all species of the eucalyptus tree grow in all of the states where the koala is found, so their diet varies according to the species of trees that are growing in their habitat. In the centre 4 or 5 small valve tips extend to rim level or slightly above after opening (3). Adult leaves are up to 20cm long, very narrow lanceolate (lance-shaped), firm and strong in texture. Simple (adult) leaves with an alternate arrangement are; up to 15cm long, narrowly to broadly lance-shaped (lanceolate) with entire margins, straight of slightly curved (falcate), dark green above, paler green beneath, firm, leathery and scented when crushed. There are more than 700 species of eucalyptus. Bark is a reddish brown weathering to grey with a flaky, scaly texture covering the whole tree to the smallest branches (3). Adult leaves found on mature trees typically have an alternate arrangement. The Red Mahogany Eucalyptus resinifera is a tall tree reaching heights of more than 40m and occurs mainly in tall open forests (Picture 1). Leaf apex gradually narrows into a fine point; base shape is asymmetric (oblique). Otherwise bark is very smooth in texture and mainly whitish grey, showing longitudinal streaks of darker grey, and areas with yellow to brownish tones (2). Descriptions and all images copyright ©2020 by www.allcreativedesigns.com.au world wide rights reserved. Hence the term gum tree. It also has been extensively planted as an ornamental tree outside its natural habitat (Picture 1). How to recognise Australian tree families and genera. The eucalyptus tree is the mainstay of Australia’s forests; over 700 species of eucalyptus exist in this large continent. Up to ten separate flowers are held on a common stalk measuring up to 3cm in length. Note: This species is a koala food source. Texture changes from smooth (all over) to granular with age. Leaf stalk is up to 20mm long (5). Distribution: NSW central coast to southern Qld. Snow Gum Eucalyptus pauciflora Other names: Cabbage Gum, White Sally We attempt to properly describe any tree species shown on this web page and cross referenced our images using these Resources for accurate botanical identification. The woody fruit is half rounded (hemispherical) in shape and measures up to 5mm in diameter, it shows 4 or sometimes 5 valves which are normally level with the very wide rim (4). Under ideal conditions this species can reach a height of 40m. Leaves feature mostly entire margins (edges) and are characteristically rather strong, hairless, smooth and leathery in texture. The relatively thin branches are held at steep angles from the upright trunk. One factor contributing to their survival is their thick bark, which protects the trunk of the tree. It is the main source of nourishment for the loveable Koala bear. The woody fruit is urn-shaped and reaches up to 2cm in length. Juvenile leaves (shown to the right) are broader lance-shaped. The woody but thin-walled fruit reaches a length of 14mm and a diameter of up to 10mm. As the common name suggests, leaves of this species can reach an exceptional length of nearly 30cm, but are only about 3cm wide (1). Bark on mature trees shows vertical fissures and is rough and coarsely fibrous in texture. Eucalypts and species belonging to the closely related genus Corymbia (Bloodwoods) are listed for identification purposes on the web page below. Distribution: Restricted habitat of wet coastal areas and adjacent ranges in tropical Qld (Cairns and surrounding areas). Eucalyptus, (genus Eucalyptus), large genus of more than 660 species of shrubs and tall trees of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), native to Australia, Tasmania, and nearby islands. Events and celebrations take place all around Australia. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! This book is a valuable information source for bushwalkers, students, gardeners and anyone with an interest in Australias native flora. Select images for Full Size View. The eucalyptus trees are native to Australia where the origins of this tree type can be found. New Holland Publishers: May 2019 Older leaves often turn red before falling (5). Fruit is relatively small at 5 to 7mm in diameter and length. Mature simple leaves feature an alternate arrangement and are; varied in length from less than 10 to 20cm long, mostly falcate (sickle-shaped) or sometimes nearly lance-shaped (straight) with entire margins, paler green on lower surface (discolorous), strong and leathery. The rounded fruit features 4 or 5 stout and strongly exerted valves ending in sharp tips (4). The relative small woody fruit measures only about 5mm in diameter and features 4 or 5 valves which are slightly exerted above the rim level after opening. The common name refers to the strongly lemon-scented leaves of this tree, which are of great help when identifying this species, as it is of similar appearance to the Spotted Gum E. maculata. Irregular sized and shaped patches of different coloured bark create a mottled appearance (2 & 3). Note: This species is a primary koala food source. The Thin-leaved Stringybark is an abundant tall tree reaching 35m in height under ideal conditions. Bark is dark grey, very hard and deeply furrowed. The very smooth bark covers the whole tree (no rough stocking) and is various tones of grey in colour, relating to the maturity of bark after shedding in irregular rounded plates (2). Sydney Blue Gum ( Eucalyptus Saligna ) is a medium sized tree with grey bark, white flowers and alternate leaves, which is found along the eastern coast of Australia, between Fraser Coast in north and Sydney in south. South Australian Blue Gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon) is a small tree with narrow leaves and pink or creamy flowers that is found in western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. Descriptions and all images copyright ©2020 by www.allcreativedesigns.com.au world wide rights reserved. Grey Gum Eucalyptus major ... syn. Apparently, there are over 900 individually named trees that Australians refer to as gum trees. Paula M. Ezop’s inspirational column "Following the Spiritual Soul" appeared in "Oconee Today," a Scripps Howard publication. Note: This species is a koala food source. When they take this shape, they are commonly used as decorative foliage in cut flower bouquets and floral decorations. Eucalyptus plants can … Bark is shed in irregular patches or in short broad strips (2). The Carbeen occurs in various habitats ranging from dry woodlands to the margins of littoral rainforests (1). This amazing tree is an important part of Australia’s ecosystem. Bark above the short rough barked stocking is very smooth, grey with bluish-grey coloured flecks, streaks and markings, which become more obvious in wet periods. It is cylindrical or more urn-shaped and shows small longitudinal ridges on its surface. The woody fruit is mostly cylindrical or more barrel-shaped, up to 12mm long and features 3 or 4 valves with tips not extending past the rim. Distribution: From southern Vic., to northern Qld. The leaf base shape is noticeable asymmetric (oblique). It contains 4 sunken valves and produces abundant fine, brown coloured seeds. Blue Gum Eucalyptus saligna Other names: Sydney Blue Gum Images and text descriptions from this web page are not to be redistributed or reproduced in any way, shape, or form without Open Eucalypt dominated forests are preferred habitats (Image 1). Fresh bark is smooth in texture and colours range from white to dark grey with pink and yellow hues. Flowers are held in groups of up to 9 individuals emerging from axillary joints towards the end of small branches. Eucalyptus varieties such as Tasmanian Blue Gum (Eucalyptus globulus) mainly grown in Asia, have dominated the oil market in recent years. Note: This species is a koala food source. Eucalyptus trees have the ability to survive the the frequent destructive forest fires of Australia. Narrow-leaved Peppermint Eucalyptus radiata subspecies sejuncta This eucalyptus tree is native to southeastern Australia. Flower buds are distinctively cone shaped and up to 10mm long (3). When it flowers a bud cap made of petals grows around the flower until it is ready to open. Eucalyptus goes by many names, such as gum, mallee, box, ash, ironbark and stringybark. The Swamp Mahogany reaches a height of about 30m with main branches starting at more than half the height of the normally straight trunk (Picture 1). The fruit is barrel-shaped and relatively small at only 5 to 6 mm in length. As the common name suggests, it is found in coastal areas and the lower escarpment (Picture 1). Leaf apex terminates in a fine tip (5). It is the main source of nourishment for the loveable Koala bear. The genus Corymbia is only elevated to a level of subgenus by some botanical sources. This tall Eucalyptus tree has a wide distribution range along Australia's east coast. CORYMBIA citriodora syn. Refresh the page in your browser to view updated content. Click or Tap Images for Full Size View. ISBN: 9781925546293 The fruit of E. robusta (inset) is considerably larger (18 to 20mm) and valves, reaching above the rim, are conspicuously jointed in the centre. Not only do they survive, but they recover quickly and even seem to flourish after a fire. The small woody fruit measures up to 5mm in diameter at the apex and features 3 or 4 valves with exerted tips that are spike-like and point straight up or outwards (4). Groups of up to 7 separate flower buds are borne on a common stalk (peduncle) up to 12mm long (3). The eucalyptus tree, native to Australia, and now common in other parts of the world, is an exotic-looking and aromatic tree. Native to Australia and the South Pacific, eucalyptus trees have now been planted in tropical and temperate areas around the world. Leaf apex is gradually tapering to a fine point (5). It occurs from coastal to mountainous locations and can reach a height of up to 50m under ideal conditions (Picture 1). The umbel-shaped inflorescence consists of up to seven flowers that are supported by a primary stalk (peduncle), which is rounded and up to 2cm long. (5). Seeds of 14 varieties were cultivated. Its habitat ranges from close proximity to the coast to open forests along the escarpment (Picture 1). E. citriodora subsp. These qualities have enabled the eucalyptus tree to take root, grow and flourish in this vast continent. Carbeen Corymbia tessellaris Other names: Moreton Bay Ash In Australia the eucalypti are commonly known as gum trees or stringybark trees. Flower feature a prominent stalk (pedicel) that tapers towards the base (3).The small fruit measures only up to 5mm across and is less than 10mm long with 3 or sometimes 4 valves that are level with the rim or are slightly exerted (4). White Mahogany Eucalyptus acmenoides Other names: Yellow Stringybark Depending on location the Snow Gum can be a stunted shrub in alpine terrain or under more favourable conditions a medium sized tree. Koalas also enjoy eating the young shoots of the tree. More than 800 colour photographs, informative graphics, maps and detailed description of more than 300 species. Tallowwood Eucalyptus microcorys The vast majority of different 'Gum Trees', Eucalyptus species (including Corymbia and Blakella spp.) Size: 13 cm wide x 18 cm high. Trunks of tall trees are columnar and branchless to half or more of its height (2). Buds are up to 5mm long and start appearing over winter time (3). Leaf - The fruit of most Eucalyptus species becomes hard or woody when mature and seeds are dispersed by opening valves. Eucalyptus Tree Information. Four deep seated valves release brown coloured seeds with a small surrounding flange (4). The purpose of these web pages is to illustrate the beauty and diversity of our remaining old growth forests on Australia's east coast. The petiole (leaf stalk) is up to 3cm long (5). Rainforest of Australia's East Coast Book. Introduction and Main Uses The genus Eucalyptus has provided foresters and farmers with a valuable resource of fast growing species able to grow under a wide range of conditions depending on the particular species being used. Newly exposed bark is very smooth and has a glossy surface, whereas older bark becomes finely rough and granular in texture. The Grey Gums are a group of six Eucalyptus species (subgenus Symphyomyrtus) that can be recognised by their eye-catching bark, which is orange-coloured when freshly exposed. Yellow Bloodwood $ 4.00. Messmate Eucalyptus obliqua Other names: Messmate Stringybark Note: Oil extracted from leaves is used in the production of perfumes and the leaves are a koala food source. Growing hardy eucalyptus successfully is really … Ezop has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Northeastern Illinois University and has been writing for 10 years. It is more likely to be a smaller multi-branching tree when growing on sandy soils within exposed coastal regions. This medium size tree species is mostly found in wetter coastal areas or open forests, where it can attain a height of up to 25m (Picture 1). Note: This species is a primary koala food source. niphophila, ssp. Note: This tree is listed as an invasive species in a number of shires along the NSW north coast. Fruit greatly varies in size and shape, making it useful in the identification of different species. The woody fruit measures up to 6mm long, up to 6mm wide, and is supported by rounded stalks 4 to 5mm long. Longitudinal veins are obvious (5). The simple leaves (adult) with an alternate arrangement are; up to 30cm long, narrow lanceolate (lance-shaped) with entire margins, firm and leathery, hairless, glossy when fresh and mid green in colour on both surfaces (concolorous). A chemical change takes place within the tree itself after a fire occurs, which causes new growth on the trees. The small-fruited Grey Gum is a tall and erect tree species up to 45m in height, the straight trunk is often branchless to more than half of the tree's height. Its natural habitat are tall open forests from coastal to mountainous locations (Picture 1 & 2). Venation except for mid vein is very faint (5). Cadaghi Corymbia torelliana Other names: Cadaga This red flowering gum print is titled "Flowering Gum". Use the Key to Species, which is based on leaf characteristics, to identify native trees and shrubs found on Australia's east coast. The eucalyptus is an icon of the Australian native bush garden and is a favourite amongst many Australian landscapers.Every year in late March the National Eucalypt day is celebrated. The Murray River tribes used the bark to make canoes. Simple leaves with an alternate arrangement are; up to 16cm long, lance-shaped, straight or slightly curved, glossy, dark green on both surfaces (concolorous), strong and leathery in texture. Simple adult leaves with an alternate arrangement are; up to 13cm long, lanceolate (lance-shaped) or falcate (sickle-shaped), glossy green on both surfaces when fresh and scented when crushed. Distribution: NSW central coast to northern Qld. Additionally, after fires the winds carry the seeds of the eucalyptus tree, scattering them about the forest floor, and new trees begin to grow. Leaf apex is acute and base shape cuneate. When growing in drier woodlands on poor soils the Grey Gum (E. punctata) is less than 20m tall and branches are held relatively close to the ground. This chemical change is triggered by the heat of the fire. The leaf venation is distinctive (4 & 5). When a leaf is held against a light source oil glands become visible as translucent dots, which produce the aromatic scent when a leaf is crushed. All leaves, even dried specimens on the ground, emit a strong lemon scent when crushed. Simple adult leaves have an alternate arrangement and are; up to 15cm long, lanceolate (lance-shaped) with entire margins, dark green above, paler green beneath, firm, leathery in texture and scented when crushed. Ovoid shaped flower buds are up to 1cm in length (3). 3 or sometimes 4 sharply pointed valve tips extend beyond the flat rim and release numerous fine brown seeds (4). Clusters (panicles) of white flowers, borne at the end of branches, measure 2 to 3cm in diameter and blossom over late spring and early summer (3). This medium to tall tree is most abundant in the Blue Mountains of NSW, where under favourable conditions it can attain a height of 40m. See Flower Characteristics Page and Leaf Characteristics Page for information on terms used. An intramarginal vein runs very close to the leaf edge and the mid rib is grooved on the upper surface (4 & 5). It is through this cycle of renewal that the eucalyptus tree remains the dominant tree in Australia’s landscape. h) Growing in a container - choosing an evergreen tree for a patio or courtyard garden . Whereas within wet tall forests it has to compete for light and may reach a height of more than 30m (1). Distribution: NSW central coast to central Qld. Its’ natural habitat are open Eucalypt dominated forests at higher altitudes (Picture 1). It is a closed branch type Eucalyptus that displays spreading branching with heavy foliage almost the entire length of its short trunk. Lemon-scented Gum Corymbia citriodora Other names: Lemon-scented Iron Gum, Spotted Iron Gum The distinctive mottled appearance of the upright trunk is caused by patches of bark, which change colour from grey to a reddish-brown before detaching in small flakes. Two popular mallet varieties are the sugar gum tree (Eucalyptus cladocalyx) and the red-spotted gum tree (Eucalyptus mannifera). It has been found to provide the most value for biomass production. Leaf apex tapers into a fine point, base shape is oblique (asymmetric). Distribution: From northern NSW to the tip of Cape York, Qld. Eucalyptus citriodora . Flower - Fruit - and Bark Identification Web Pages for explanations of botanical definitions and concepts. How big do you want your tree or screen to grow? Coastal Ironbark Eucalyptus siderophloia Venation is faint but visible, showing numerous straight lateral veins (5). Flower buds are an elongated cone shape and measure up to 12mm in length (3). Old slightly rough (granular) bark is shed from the trunk in wide strips or irregular patches exposing new bright orange-coloured bark (3). Leaf apex very gradually narrows into a fine tip, base shape is cuneate (wedge-shaped). 1. Note: This species is a koala food source. Distribution: NSW central coast to subtropical Qld. Native to Australia, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) Most species are native to Australia, with a very small number of native species found in parts of adjacent New Guinea and Indonesia and one as far away as the Philippines. Bark is greyish light brown, very fibrous and stringy, covering all parts of the tree to the smaller branches (2 & 3). 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