Southern Fried Feminism: Southern Feminist Blogger Census

I’m compiling a list of feminist blogs at which one (or more) of the active bloggers lives in the American South. If you are Southern feminist blogger and want to be included, please leave the name and URL of your blog in comments here, or e-mail same to feministlawprof (at) yahoo (dot) com. Note to those who blog pseudonymously: If you are willing to specify the state you live in that would be helpful, but is not required. You can still be listed if you want to be. Also, if you know of other bloggers that should be included, please let me know.

–Ann Bartow

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Presented Without Comment

New show lets porn stars test acting skills:

A new television reality show invites porn stars to test their serious acting abilities in London’s theatre district, raising the question: Debbie can do Dallas, but can she take on Chekhov’s “The Cherry Orchard”?

“My Bare Lady” will cast four leading ladies from U.S. porn studios in a classic piece of drama to be performed in the West End. Their experiences undergoing a crash course in acting and appearing before a discerning British audience will air in three episodes on the Fox Reality cable and satellite channels this fall.

“It’s a wonderful tale of redemption,” said David Lyle, general manager of Fox Reality. “Do they want lines that are a little more challenging than ‘Oh, here’s the pool guy…’?”

“Debbie Does Dallas” was a 1978 porn film about the misadventures of a young woman who becomes a cheerleader for a Taxas football team.

The show’s concept is rooted in the bankable plot conflict of many television “reality” shows, taking people out of their accustomed element to see how they fare.

Like Eliza Doolittle learning to speak proper English in “My Fair Lady,” these women must overcome a challenge formidable to any actor. “If they can move a London theatre audience to applaud, they have done pretty well,” said Lyle.

The show will be co-produced with the UK’s Zig Zag Productions. Fox Reality is a division of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp .

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Southern Vibes

Click here for the soundtrack for this post. Make sure your speakers are on!

Okay…according to this article:

It is a time of great wonder and sporadic hope and hot liquid sighs masquerading as just another day in your life. It is a time of vital physical awakening and innovative technological excellence resulting in unprecedented levels of vibratory genital bliss. Wait, did you read that correctly? Yes, you read that correctly.

It is a time, in other words, of $500 vibrators, of $1,500 mountable sex chairs, of $4,000 ruby-encrusted titanium dildos, of an unprecedented array of truly decadent adult sex toys designed to reawaken the mysteries of the cosmos even as they terrify the godsmacked conservative right, a group that would have us all wrap our sinful bodies in black sackcloth and pack our genitalia in concrete lest we all quiver and implode and sing shameless love songs to the devil.

I am not making this up. A company called Jimmyjane, based right here in S.F., makes a thin, cigar-shaped platinum vibrator that clocks in at a whopping $470 (also comes in gold and steel), custom engraved and silent and waterproof to 15 feet down because oh my God if there’s one thing this world needs, it’s more vibe-wielding women who dive into the deep end of the pool and emerge 10 minutes later with a huge grin and a soft glow and a craving for chocolate ice cream and a shot of dark rum.

Southerners may not be buying many, at least not legally: South Carolina Republican State Representative Ralph “Yes I know my first name is a euphemism for vomit and it makes me terribly angry” Davenport has proposed a law that would make it a felony to sell devices used primarily for sexual stimulation. It will, if passed, also allow law enforcement to seize sex toys from raided businesses. Goodness knows what law enforcement will then do with them. Here’s a local news story, here’s the text of the bill, and here’s Pam Spaulding’s post about all this at Pandagon. She lives in NORTH Carolina…

Here’s a blog post about sex toys that features a parody of the Slinky commercial. It’s not really work safe unless you work at a sex shop. Other states that already have comparable laws include Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. Tennessee has one in the works as well. This post was inspired by Liz at Granny Gets A Vibrator. Liz lives in Louisiana, which certainly has its challenges at the moment, but impending vibrator bans would not appear to be among them.

–Ann Bartow

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“Rape in A Small Town: The Florence Holway Story”

An HBO documentary described as follows:

On Easter Eve 1991, 75-year-old Florence Holway was brutally raped in her rural New Hampshire home by a 25-year-old intruder. A grandmother with a love of life, Holway promised herself during the assault that if she survived, she would make sure her attacker could never do the same thing to another woman. Rape in A Small Town: The Florence Holway Story recounts the horrific details of Holway’s ordeal, and chronicles her 12-year struggle to bring a criminal to justice – as well as change a flawed legal system.

Via Shakespeare’s Sister, who describes it in more detail, and recommends it strongly.

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“The Chronicles of Hermione Granger Reed”

This paragraph:

On Thursday, when the red bumps were particularly inflamed on my right elbow, I drove up to Chicago in order to attend a reception for those admitted to Harvard Law School. That’s right. I went to a Harvard Law School reception, held at the very swanky W Hotel in downtown Chicago, full of successful, well-off Harvard Law School alums dressed in their corporate finery, with mange. The grew-up-poor, lived-in-a-trailer-park, huge-chip-on-my-shoulder part of me thinks that, in the history of class warfare, this might be the best–or at least the most hilarious–campaign yet waged. Shake my mangy, mangy hand corporate lawyer, and do it with a “We Hope You Come To Harvard” smile on your face.

…will make you want to read this blog!

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More From Mad, Melancholic Feminista

Aspazia has a very thoughtful, and also quite provocative, post up here in which she argues that “feminism needs a serious PR job.”

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Marketing the Playboy Brand to Children

One of the underlying assumptions of trademark law is that consumers develop strong emotional attachments to words, logos and phrases that have important economic consequences for retail venders. It’s not too difficult to understand why Playboy would use its Playboy “Bunny Logo” on products marketed and sold to children. Given the nature of the products:
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(more here), it seems as though they are aimed particularly at girls. Obviously, Playboy thinks that cultivating positive feelings for its logo among girls is a wonderful business model.

“Incurable Hippie” discusses this here, and notes:

The new-ish group, Sheffield Fems, have been running a campaign against WHSmith, John Lewis and Claire’s Accessories, to try and persuade them to stop selling porn advertising to children. Apparently John Lewis and Claire’s Accessories are actually going to do so – which is an amazing achievement and such a brilliantly positive step forward. Neither of them credit Sheffield Fems for having influenced their decision, but I’m sure that this articulate, passionate group of women played a part.

Hooray for Sheffield Fems! And also for Incurable Hippie.

–Ann Bartow

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“Peace Takes Courage”

Watch this animation: “The 32%” – Warning: Adult Language and Poor Spelling Ahead.”

The homepage for “Peace takes Courage” is here. You can watch more animations here or here (see sidebar).

Oh, by the way, Peace Takes Courage: “is a project by Ava Lowrey. Ava is a 15 year old student and peace activist from Alabama. In Mid-March 2005, she created her first animation. Since then she has made over 70 animations, many of them about the war in Iraq.”

Ava is amazing. Nobody better call her a “cracker” on my watch. Many thanks to “jdfeminist” for this!

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The RadioChick:”Built like a woman. Thinks like a man.”

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From The RadioChick’s website (“The Chick on Chicks” section):

“Guys …this is for you, and you alone. The RadioChick is on your side, and here to help you get what you want. Using her special insight into how women work, you will answer any question you have, or help you to achieve your goal with a woman, whether it’s sexual, emotional or practical. Want to cheat on your girl and not get caught? She’ll tell you how. Maybe your girlfriend is pressuring you to get married, and you’re not ready…the chick will tell you how to string her along successfully.”

She is heard on 92.3 “Free FM” in New York, which claims: “Leslie Gold, known affectionately as the “RadioChick,” speaks to men like no other woman. With a style that is an equal balance of smart, funny and sexy she and her crew have created a show that is a certified hit.”

What exactly does a woman who “speaks to men like no other woman” say? Because feminists get accused of doing that too, like it’s a bad thing! Of course, our agenda is a little different…

Via Feministing.

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“Amendment to Be”

Simpsons parody of “Just a Bill on Capitol Hill.”

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Jane Jacobs

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The passing of Jane Jacobs, urban expert, social activist, and author of The Death and Life of Great American Cities has been noted throughout the blogosphere. See e.g. Dean Dad’s post at Bitch, Ph.D. and Siva Vaidhyanathan’s post at Sivacracy.net. Her NYT obituary is here. It noted:

In her book “The Death and Life of Great American Cities,” written in 1961, Ms. Jacobs’s enormous achievement was to transcend her own withering critique of 20th-century urban planning and propose radically new principles for rebuilding cities.

At a time when both common and inspired wisdom called for bulldozing slums and opening up city space, Ms. Jacobs’s prescription was ever more diversity, density and dynamism : in effect, to crowd people and activities together in a joyous urban jumble.

Her critique of the nation’s cities is often grouped with the work of writers who in the 1960’s shook the foundations of American society: Paul Goodman’s attack on schooling; Michael Harrington’s stark portrait of poverty; Ralph Nader’s barrage against the auto industry; and Malcolm X’s grim tour of America’s racial divide, among others. And it continues to influence a third generation of students.

It also said: “Indisputably, the book was as radically challenging to conventional thinking as Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring,” which helped engender the environmental movement, would be the next year, and Betty Friedan’s “The Feminine Mystique,” which deeply affected perceptions of relations between the sexes, would be in 1963. Like those two writers, Ms. Jacobs was able to summon a freshness of perspective. Some dismissed it as amateurism, but to many others it was a point of view that made new ideas not only thinkable but suddenly and eminently reasonable.”

Interesting that the two “radically challenging” books that her book is compared with by the NYT were also written by women.

–Orly Lobel and Ann Bartow

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Not Only Does Twisty Have A Great Blog, She Also Has Great Commenters!

Here’s an excerpt from just one comment at I Blame the Patriarchy:

The other day I had a little disagreement with a commentor here and you know what, it didn’t make me feel ‘oppressed’ by feminists to have a disagreement with a feminist. It doesn’t invalidate feminism or my feminism or the person I disagreed with’s feminism that we don’t agree about every damn thing. It actually sent me off thinking about a lot of things and re-evaluating my own opinions and considering others.

And here is the blog of Antipodean Kate, who wrote that comment. Which is now on my hotlist.

–Ann Bartow

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“Is There A Global Warming Toward Women In Academia?”

The article at this link is a report on a recent study of women in academia by Christine Hult, Ronda Callister, and Kim Sullivan, at Utah State University. It appeared in the Summer/Fall, 2005 issue of Peer Review. Here is an excerpt:

While global warming toward women in academia (in this case a desirable trend) may be occurring in some academic departments or institutions-most notably in community colleges-the same cannot be said for many colleges of Science, Engineering, and Technology (SET colleges). There, the climate for women is very chilly indeed. As Cathy Ann Trower reports in Science magazine (2001), 42 percent of full professors in two-year colleges are women; however, women comprise only 17 percent of the full professor ranks at doctoral-granting institutions. For SET colleges, the figures are even lower. “In 4-year colleges and universities,” Trower reports, “women SET (science, engineering and technology) faculty hold fewer high-ranking posts than men, are less likely to be full professors, and are more likely to be assistant professors” (1).

Even though there are increasing numbers of women graduates in the pipeline, the statistics for women’s representation at the higher ranks and in the SET colleges have been largely unchanged for the past twenty years. The situation is no better in Europe. “Although women constitute more than half of the student population across Europe, they hold fewer than 10% of the top positions in the academic system” (Dwandre 2002, 278).

In the 1970s, Rosabeth Moss Kanter (1977) wrote about the adverse effects that can occur when women or minorities are tokens in their departments. Many subsequent studies also have found that when women represent less than 15-20 percent of a department they are more likely to feel the effects of gender stereotyping. More recently, Virginia Valian (1998) has developed cognitive analyses to explain the persistent inequalities in academia. She claims that both men and women operate under certain stereotypical gender schemas that affect our expectations of men’s and women’s roles. For example, Valian cites research showing that, after reviewing identical curricula vitae but with different names attached, men and women academics both consistently rate the women as less competent for an academic position than the men. Gender schemas go a long way toward explaining the subtle dynamics at work during recruitment and promotion on university campuses.

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Tree Accessories

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“Tonight while I was out on a smoke break, I looked at the tree and thought,”Man, that is one sad tree. It looks cold and wet and pathetic. It needs a sweater!”I went home and whipped one up, it only took an hour and a half to knit. Then another fifteen minutes or so, standing outside in the cold at half past midnight, stitching it up.” Photo and text from Redshirt Knitting.

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From Exterior Accents. Squirrel represents “serving suggestion.”

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Body Size and Body Image

A lot has been said about this topic, but Kameron Hurley is such a wonderful writer she adds fresh perspectives. Below is her opening paragraph in a post called “Let’s Talk About Sex”:

I take a perverse delight in watching all those reality plastic surgery shows where (mostly) women mutilate their bodies in the hopes of attaining beauty and “self confidence.” These shows are set in places like Miami where “looking good naked” and having breasts that stand at attention without the aid of a bra are considered the holy grail of bodily perfection. Because we live in a Christian-based society where the outward appearance of the body is supposed to mirror our moral purity, it makes sense that so many people would seek perfection of body and soul at the edge of a knife.

Read the entire post here. You’ll be glad you did.

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Hooray Kelly Calabrese!

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Kelly Calabrese, a massage therapist for the Padres, is the only woman working full time on a major league training staff.

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Hernandez:”I know I made some strong statements that she didn’t belong in the dugout. I stand by those statements. I think it’s a man’s game.”

She doesn’t care what Keith Hernandez thinks!

Calabrese was raised believing that if she studied and worked hard enough, nothing was unattainable. For those women who wrestled for equality in the workplace years ago, she regards her position as one that can continue enacting essential universal change. The kind Hernandez likely couldn’t fathom.

“Hopefully, if anything, we can turn what is obviously a negative into a positive,”said Calabrese, who learned of the comments from her parents, who were watching off a Major League Baseball feed in Cleveland.”If I can be a role model for young girls who aspire to hold positions not typically held by women, I’m happy to be that person.

See also this NYT article.

Now here is a weird “small world” moment: The woman pictured with Hernandez in the photo above is his wife, Kai. She and I were friendly in college, but lost touch many years ago.

–Ann Bartow

Update: Elayne Riggs blogged about this yesterday, and included a link to the 2005 Racial and Gender Report Card for Major League Baseball.

Update Two: See also “Baseball’s other barrier,” via I Blame the Patriarchy.

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Feminism Really, Really Unmodified

Have you ever had a man explain to you, in your “best interest” and with great sincerity, how you could be a better feminist? Tell you that if you would only make yourself a little prettier, and act a little more deferential, you’d do a better job “advancing the cause”? That instead of pointing out and looking for ways to address rampant sexism in your profession, your time would be more productively spent “working for childcare”? Are you the kind of feminist who refuses to laugh at sexist humor, or acknowledge the “value” of porn, or relent even a micrometer on issues of reproductive freedom, even though you are heatedly informed by “leftists” that your stridency undermines the political prospects of the Democratic Party, so you should shut up, and in this way power will come to you? Are you the kind of feminist that doesn’t care whether or not the cool, funny, snarky boys like you? Then go read this post at I Blame the Patriarchy.

–Ann Bartow

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Crime and Fear in Columbia, SC

Within the last few weeks, my neighbors were victims of an armed robbery while walking their dogs, one of my law prof colleagues was knocked to the ground and mugged in his neighborhood not too far away, and another, very nearby neighbor was the victim of an armed “home invasion” robbery. The local newspaper reports a veritable crime wave in Columbia, touching many residential areas. This is all very scary. So is the fact that so many people are discussing gun purchases in response. And so is the suggestion of the local “Neighborhood Watch Association” to call the police to alert them to “anyone that looks suspicious or any vehicle that looks out of place.” This neighborhood is just affluent enough that some people have lawn services and cleaning services, others are doing remodeling or construction, a lucky few have pools and pool services, and many of us have friends who choose, or choose ourselves, to drive modest automobiles that are not in mint condition. I’m worried about what nervous, overzealous people will deem “suspicious.”

Last year an explosion at a local rubber band factory jolted my neighborhood out of bed late at night. After checking my hot water heater in the garage, I walked outside, where my next door neighbor was standing in his driveway, just a few feet from me, in his underwear. When he heard my footsteps, he turned and pointed his pistol at me. Foggy with sleep, he continued to hold the barrel in my direction as we speculated about what had happened, and noticed tracer fire in the air, and heard the wail of sirens. When I finally asked him to put it away, telling him “Dude! I don’t think there is anything here that needs killing!” he passed the gun ineffectually against his hip a couple of times, until it dawned on him that his underwear didn’t have any pockets.

I’ve gotten at least a dozen e-mails from local friends and neighbors warning me against leaving my house at night. People tell me this in person as well. How I hope that all this crime is being caused by a few bad actors, and they are apprehended soon.

–Ann Bartow

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“The feminist furor has finally passed”

That’s the title of this article, which touts Maureen Dowd as a “feminist authority.” (See also this). The author, Nathan Tabor “is a conservative political activist based in Kernersville, North Carolina.” And I feel like driving up there and toilet-papering his house. But that would be wrong.

Via Feministing.
–Ann Bartow

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Bitches and Bags and Blogs

What does it mean when a man says another is his “bitch”? To me it implies that the man is his “woman,” which is intended to be very insulting. Calling a man a woman is contextually negative because being a woman is bad (note the sexism), and being a man who acts like a woman is bad (note the homophobia). Where did this charming expression originate? Most likely in prisons, where an incarcerated man who is in sexual servitude to another man is said to be his bitch. You can read an essay explaining what life is like for a “prison bitch” here.

Here is a video clip of pundit Christopher Hitchens asserting that Richard Armitage was Colin Powell’s “bitch.” I found the link at Eschaton, where Atrios seems to refer to Hitchens as “Bush’s Bitch.” There are probably a plethora of views about pejorative uses of the word “bitch.” There certainly are a wide range of views about insults with the suffix “bag”!

On April 19th, Heart at Women’s Space posted her concern that the term of opprobrium “godbag,” typically aimed at religious hypocrites, was sexist in nature because it was derived from “douchebag.”

Twisty from I Blame the Patriarchy had this response in comments to Heart’s post:

I am the spinster aunt responsible, rightly or wrongly, for inventing the word”godbag.”It does not, I’m afraid, derive from any of the sources you cite. A godbag, if you will permit me the impropriety of quoting from my own rather extensive body of work on the subject, is”a bag full of hate and self-loathing wearing stage makeup that makes it look like a televangelist.”The suffix”-bag”alludes, not to a douche or to a woman whose countenance does not conform to patriarchal beauty standards, but to a”sack”or other sort of carryall.

Amanda at Pandagon took issue with the idea that “douchebag” was sexist, writing:

I want to defend”douchebag”as a perfectly feminist insult. After all, it’s a bag full of douche and we good feminists know that douche is definitely a Tool of the Patriarchy. As such, I would suggest that when people use the term”douchebag”, they’re actually calling them a tool, which is also a fine word that gets wielded often against the slack-jawed morons who reflexively support the patriarchy because they just know their reward is coming for it any day now. For instance, I once knew a guy who thought he was styling when he wore a tie with the Playboy bunny on it. That guy was both a douchebag and a tool, as they are synonymous.

Piny at Feministe seemed to agree, but expressed concern about the use of the word “colostomy bag” or “cobag,” its abbreviation. One of the commenters to Piny’s post noted:

“Colostomy bag”for all its laff value, makes me uncomfortable because it IS a medical device, and all the unfortunate folks out there who have to have one probably feel awful enough about it already. I know a teenage girl who nearly died of Crohn’s disease who has one…..I don’t think she needs to feel any more selfconscious about it than she already does !! For God’s sake she’s ALREADY a teenage girl!!”

Heart responded with this post today, stating in pertinent part:

My thinking is, “douche bag”, used against patriarchists and male supremacists, is an insult, not because we now realize regular douching is bad, or because douching is per se bad, but because the term hearkens to the reasons for which douche bags were invented, namely, to clean what men believed to be women’s foul-smelling, diseased genitalia. When we use the word, the patriarchists we intend to insult are insulted, not because douche bags are bad things, but because of the revulsion over women’s bodies which the term “douche bags” evokes and which inspired their invention. A douche bag is a neutral object with some valid reasons for existing. It is only revolting or disgusting when it is connected with sexist views of women’s vaginas and bodies. And for this reason, using words like “douchebag” as an insult is, I believe, sexist.

I grew up hearing the word “douchebag” invoked by men who also called each other “woman” as an insult, so the two are linked in my mind in a way that makes it hard for me not to react to it as a sexist term. [Update: I note this simply to avoid the false conceit that I speak from a place of abject neutrality. If I had never heard it used I could approach this word more objectively.]

If you are interested, you should read all of the referenced postings in full. There are probably other lefty blog discussions about all this that I haven’t seen. If so, please e-mail links to: feministlawprof (at) yahoo (dot) com. I’m just sitting around listing to one tornado warning after the other on the radio and wishing I had a basement.

I’m interested in this as a law professor, in part because it is relevant to sexual harassment law. Public statements by high profile “feminists” [I put this in quotes to suggest that generalizations about feminists will probably be made, despite the obvious diversity of views] could have a very real impact upon whether or not a given term, when used in a workplace, is held to be “sexist” or “gender-related” by a court. Blog posts have already been cited in court opinions. (See also law review articles that cite blogs). It’s not hard to picture lawyers (or law clerks) involved in a workplace discrimination suit in which “douchebag” has been deployed against a plaintiff googling “douchebag” to see how it is used socially, and coming across the above colloquy, and using it instrumentally.

–Ann Bartow

Update: In an effort to try to avoid being profoundly misunderstood, let me add the following:

I don’t disagree with Twisty, Amanda or Piny.

My reaction to”douchebag”is simply my personal reaction. It seems to basically be the same as Heart’s. As teens, my friends and I used to call each other “wenches,” so I view that term with affection. To someone with different life experiences, it might be hurtful. I understand that Amanda’s reaction to douchebag parallels the way I feel about wench. My reaction to”godbag”is different than Heart’s. It doesn’t bother me at all. Piny’s observation about”cobag”was instructive. I had never considered its problematic associations, so I learned something. I don’t use that word anyway, but if I did, I’d try to stop.

My subjective reactions aren’t really important to anyone but me; but it occurred to me, pace the recent Lyle case outcome, that if the complainant in a sexual harassment case alleged that she was called”douchbag,”her lawyer might introduce Heart’s post as”evidence”that this was sexist, while the defense might introduce Amanda’s post to show that”feminists”didn’t think that it was. Both are legitimate points of view that could effect the law, that’s all I was trying to say.

Also, the quotes around “feminist” in the penultimate sentence in the above paragraph are not to suggest that Amanda is not a feminist, she is a very fine one. The quotes are to suggest that her words will be invoked as if she speaks for all feminists. If this post accomplishes nothing else, it demonstrates that there is no singular feminist view on “douchebag.”

Go to this Feministing post to see a “Summer’s Eve” commercial from the 1980s. Oy.

Also, I periodically use the word “sleazebag.” I am, after all, an attorney.

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This Is Why Rape Is Underreported

According to The Smoking Gun:

The lawyer for one of the Duke University lacrosse players accused of raping an exotic dancer wants prosecutors to provide him with the alleged victim’s medical records since “the complaining witness has suffered from mental and emotional problems for a portion of her life.” Additionally, J. Kirk Osborn, who represents 20-year-old Reade Seligmann, surmises that there is a “good chance” that the accuser “may have been committed, at least once, to a hospital or drug treatment program.” As such, Osborn wants material documenting the woman’s supposed “drug abuse history,” according to a discovery motion filed this afternoon in Durham’s Superior Court. The motion, a copy of which you’ll find below, also seeks the 27-year-old dancer’s criminal history, probation, and education records. The material sought, Osborn argues, provides “rich sources of information for impeaching the complaining witness.”

Here’s a copy of the motion Osborn filed. Everyone who followed the Haidl rape case watched a group of men almost get away with a sexual assault that had actually been videotaped. The victim got savaged. Here we go again.

–Ann Bartow

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Work and Family

Below is the text of an article from The Recorder, San Francisco’s legal newspaper. Unfortunately, no link can be provided, as access is “subcribers only.”

“Got Kids? These Clients Don’t Care,” by Kellie Schmitt in The Recorder (San Francisco’s Legal Paper) on April 24, 2006:

So much for sisterhood.

Women juggling kids and careers in private practice might expect some sympathy, maybe even a little slack, from female clients. After all, the thinking goes, they can relate.

Or not.

Last week, a panel of in-house counsel at a National Association of Women Lawyers event in Los Angeles told the crowd to keep their personal lives out of the equation: Clients should come first.

“If there’s a family crisis or something with the kids or other clients, we don’t care about it — get the job done,” Linda Louie, general counsel for the National Hot Rod Association, told an audience of about 100 women Wednesday. “You are a commodity to us — show me how you can solve a problem.”

Panelist Elizabeth Atlee, a senior counsel for BP American Inc., doesn’t have a problem with lawyers leading balanced lives — so long as that’s not an excuse to blow off client demands.

Don’t answer the phone if you’re putting kids to bed, Atlee told the audience, but call back with your full attention as soon as you’ve done so — and skip the blow-by-blow: “I don’t want to hear about your kids,” she said. “I’ll tell you if I do — don’t tell me.”

Though those sentiments may sound extreme, Joan Williams, director of the Center for WorkLife Law at Hastings College of the Law, said it’s not all that unusual.

“There’s a generation gap between baby boomers who played by the old rules and Gen X men and women who want to establish new rules,” Williams said. “When women my age entered law, if we had done anything different than men, we would have been out so fast our heads would have been spinning.”

Women who entered the field under the old rules often emphasize those rules and want them to stay constant. Despite common perceptions, men of the same generation often have a softer stance on work-life issues, Williams said, because they weren’t forced to make the same brutal trade-offs that some women were.

Louie, who has children of her own, said she’s always sought to separate her work from her personal life. Unfortunately, she said, some of the outside lawyers she’s worked with don’t draw that line.

“Maybe it’s because I was trained mostly by men when it wasn’t as cool to have kids,” Louie offered. “When my clients call me, they expect 100 percent of my attention, and I expect to give 100 percent, no matter what I am doing.”

Louie said she expects undivided attention, too, even if she calls in the middle of the kid’s soccer game.

“I don’t want to feel I can’t call them at home,” she said. “I think that’s an issue.”

Louie added that she isn’t looking to chat. When she hires outside counsel, she cares about the work, she said, not the relationship.

Angela Bradstreet, the creator of the San Francisco Bar Association’s No Glass Ceiling Initiative, said it’s important for women to take a businesslike approach to clients and be careful about interjecting too much that’s personal. Business and time are valuable commodities, especially to in-house clients who are also held accountable, said Bradstreet, a partner at San Francisco’s Carroll, Burdick & McDonough.

“Sometimes we can be more preoccupied with creating a relationship with someone, and we have a comfort level talking about personal issues as opposed to business issues,” she said. “Sometimes, it’s not appropriate to start talking about whatever personal issues one has.”

Joan Haratani, president of the Bar Association of San Francisco, said that what’s appropriate is often the client’s call: “When you’re the client, you have the right to hire folks whose priorities comport with yours.”

Haratani is working with a task force to come up with ways lawyers can strike a healthier work-life balance while still satisfying the most demanding of clients.

“It’s a difficult issue, and it’s becoming more pronounced as more women enter the legal field,” she said.

Williams, meanwhile, pointed out that there’s a distinction between a reduced schedule and a rigid one. While an attorney’s rigid schedule may be problematic for in-house counsel, a lawyer can work fewer hours and still be readily accessible.

The BASF task force is surveying lawyers in hopes of finding a “win-win” approach to what is a growing concern, not just for lawyers but for law firm leaders.

“Folks are paying close attention,” she said, “not only for recruiting and retention but also in terms of succession planning.”

Haratani said she hopes the survey results, due in September, offer some solutions. “I think everyone agrees you want your talented folks to stay, and folks also agree a lot of people choose to have lives outside of work. So how do you make those coexist?”

The concerns raised by the article are interesting, and so are larger related issues, like whether women truly are more “preoccupied” with their families then men, or just get criticized for it more frequently and/or harshly. And if women are “different,” do we have to change, or can we change the profession?

Via Feminist Law Prof, mother of two cool kids, and recent prestigious award winner Joan Heminway.

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Open Book Test

The syllabus for one of my courses is a single page in lenth, in fourteen point font, with a couple of sentences bolded, the theory being that if it is short, snappy, and easy to read, students will actually read it. Maybe once, some long ago semester, someone did. Here is an excerpt from that syllabus, which I distribute at the beginning of the semester in paper form, and place online:

GRADING: Your grade in this course will be based on an anonymously graded final examination. The final examination will be”open book,”and you may bring any written or printed materials you like to the exam, including commercial hornbooks or treatises and group outlines. It will consist of a combination of short answer and essay questions.

Here is a question I fielded no fewer than thirty-three (33) times last week about the [open book, as announced in the syllabus and several times in class] final examination I administered yesterday: “Will the exam be ‘open book’?” [Bonus question: Can you guess what my enrollment was?] I’m thinking I should announce that the contents of the syllabus itself constitute “testable material,” and begin asking, in the short answer section of my “open book” final, whether or not the final is open book. Here are some other questions that arose as I was collecting exam answers (yes, I do this myself, South Carolina is very much a do-it-yourself kind of law school):

-Will you take off points if I didn’t answer one of the questions?
-Will I lose credit for not stapling the pages of my answer together?
-Do you think you will have this graded by tomorrow afternoon?

Also, someone spilled suntan lotion all over her or his bluebooks, no I am not making this up, so my grading has distinct coconut scented overtones. My students are generally very smart, concientious and hardworking people. There is just something about final exams that temporarily paralyzes the “common sense” lobes of their brains.

–Ann Bartow

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Study: Racial Diversity Improves Group Decision Making In Unexpected Ways

From this Science Daily article:

New research from Tufts University indicates that diverse groups perform better than homogenous groups when it comes to decision making and that this is due largely to dramatic differences in the way whites behave in diverse groups–changes that occur even before group members begin to interact.

“Traditional arguments in favor of diversity often focus on ethics, morality and constitutionality,” said Samuel R. Sommers, Ph.D., assistant professor of psychology in the School of Arts and Sciences at Tufts University. “I wanted to look at the observable effects of diversity on performance.”

In a study involving 200 participants on 29 mock juries, panels of whites and blacks performed better than all-white groups by a number of measures. “Such diverse juries deliberated longer, raised more facts about the case, and conducted broader and more wide-ranging deliberations,” said Sommers. “They also made fewer factual errors in discussing evidence and when errors did occur, those errors were more likely to be corrected during the discussion.”

Surprisingly, this difference was primarily due to significant changes in white behavior. Whites on diverse juries cited more case facts, made fewer mistakes in recalling facts and evidence, and pointed out missing evidence more frequently than did those on all-white juries. They were also more amenable to discussing racism when in diverse groups. …

The full report can be downloaded here. Via Greenespace.

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Planned Parenthood

Below is a large excerpt from one of Aspazia’s posts at Mad Melancholic Feminista:

…A month ago, I decided to transfer all of my OBGYN care to Planned Parenthood. I want Planned Parenthood to get my money and continue to stay in business in this small county, and so I gave up some of my privilege to basically attend a free clinic to get my yearly exams and birth control. I am not going to pretend that this has been an easy decision, or that I don’t consider switching back to the clean, sparkling, and less crowded office of my old gynecologist. Sitting in the waiting room of Planned Parenthood, when you have never had to spend time in such a setting for health care, is unsettling. I had an appointment at 4, and didn’t get into see the nurse practitioner until 6. Furthermore, the waiting room is rather dingy, with dilapidated furniture, low lighting, and packed with all the residents in my county that I would never have occasion to meet, talk to, or spend time with. Planned Parenthood is one of the most popular providers to the migrant population here. They do not perform any abortions at our clinic site, but rather spend a lot of time offering affordable health care to men and women in Adams County. Half of the patients sitting with me in the waiting room spoke no English, a third were young girls who already had children or feared they were pregnant, and the last third were men.

I sat in my chair, listening to the conversations around me, mainly teenage girls with dead-end jobs, and two children, talking about their loser boyfriends who drank too much and didn’t help out with the kids. These young women were the age of many of my students, but clearly were never encouraged to attend college, especially the private college where I teach. These women were poor: they were raised in poverty and likely to continue the cycle. They had probably dropped out of high school once they got pregnant, and were now likely to raise their kids in the same environment they grew up in. Almost all of these young women were church going folk, and none of them were self-proclaimed feminists. They were at Planned Parenthood because that was the only health care provider they could afford. Moreover, they were likely to be treated with some dignity there. At least two young women, perhaps students at my college, came in to get birth control and the difference between them and these young mothers was stark. In fact, these young mothers shot angry glances at the well dressed, blonde, bejeweled, young, college women coming in for pills, especially when one was sweetly playing with one mother’s little boy.

When I finally got in to see the nurse practitioner, the first question she asked me was why I was coming here to get my pap smear.”For solidarity,”I said. She lit up, patted my back, and then proceeded with my exam. She apologized for the wait, and I dismissed it as no big deal. Of course, I hated it, but I was trying to consciously question my economic and race privilege and thereby force myself to live what I teach my students. I ask my students to work in agencies like Planned Parenthood, with this population of local residents almost every year, and yet, I don’t put myself in the same situation I ask my students to be in. So, this was”putting my money where my mouth is.”The health care, however, was excellent. Having a feminist nurse practitioner talk to me about the negative reactions I might have to the form of birth control I use (the Nuva-Ring) was amazing. No other doctor had taken the time to go over all of these issues with me in such detail before. She was also human; she seemed interested in my life, my goals, and my health. While my other gynecologist was efficient and had a pristine office setting, he had never talked to me for more than 5 minutes before. …

…I started this with the intention of tying this into what I think the future of feminism should look like. And, my bottom line here is that feminists need to care about poverty (and believe me, I know that many of us do). They don’t just need to care about poor women, or the poor women who have had to degrade themselves by becoming”exotic dancers”or who have been raped or molested. Certainly we do need to care about these women. But, we need to reach out and work with those who we might have dismissed in the past as”the patriarchy”or”conservatives”to fight the poverty that is right in our backyards and likely to turn our”1st World Nation”into a populace that is simply not literate enough to maintain a democracy. We need to invest in all of our citizens, and fight the labels, rhetoric, and bigotry that justify our continued mistreatment of the poor. Perhaps more of us need to give up some of our privileges in order to ensure that more of us get the basics. We need to be open to all solutions for getting good health care to every citizen, and not allow partisan bickering to divide us. I know that we can transcend politics, especially if we start in our local communities.

The risk here for many feminists is that we would be neglecting the specific agenda already laid out. But, I am sorry, I just don’t believe that feminist politics:whether we are talking about NOW or Feminist Majority:are going to be effective until they give up the old paradigms, and the old political rhetoric, and start attracting more men and women to participate in their activism. We may need to rethink how we sell our message, what we call ourselves in the public realm, and how we frame our issues. If we don’t do this, we are simply inefficacious. We are sacrificing good works, for purity of message.

It’s a great post and you should read the whole thing if you can.

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The Campaign of the Super Weathy to Kill the Estate Tax

Public Citizen and United for a Fair Economy released a report today claiming that the 10-year effort to repeal the estate tax has been financed and coordinated by just 18 families. According to this press release:

The multimillion-dollar lobbying effort to repeal the federal estate tax has been aggressively led by 18 super-wealthy families, according to a report released today by Public Citizen and United for a Fair Economy at a press conference in Washington, D.C. The report details for the first time the vast money, influence and deceptive marketing techniques behind the rhetoric in the campaign to repeal the tax.

It reveals how 18 families worth a total of $185.5 billion have financed and coordinated a 10-year effort to repeal the estate tax, a move that would collectively net them a windfall of $71.6 billion.

The report profiles the families and their businesses, which include the families behind Wal-Mart, Gallo wine, Campbell’s soup, and Mars Inc., maker of M&Ms. Collectively, the list includes the first- and third-largest privately held companies in the United States, the richest family in Alabama and the world’s largest retailer.

These families have sought to keep their activities anonymous by using associations to represent them and by forming a massive coalition of business and trade associations dedicated to pushing for estate tax repeal. The report details the groups they have hidden behind – the trade associations they have used, the lobbyists they have hired, and the anti-estate tax political action committees, 527s and organizations to which they have donated heavily.

In a massive public relations campaign, the families have also misled the country by giving the mistaken impression that the estate tax affects most Americans. In particular, they have used small businesses and family farms as poster children for repeal, saying that the estate tax destroys both of these groups. But just more than one-fourth of one percent of all estates will owe any estate taxes in 2006. And the American Farm Bureau, a member of the anti-estate tax coalition, was unable when asked by The New York Times to cite a single example of a family being forced to sell its farm because of estate tax liability. …

The press release also notes: “These super-rich families have spent millions in personal wealth and used their companies’ resources and lobbying power in repeated attempts to influence members of Congress to repeal the tax. They have financed groups who have launched multimillion-dollar attack ads against Republican and Democratic senators alike, including former Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle (D-S.D.) and Sens. Max Baucus (D-Mont.), Olympia Snow (R-Maine), Blanche Lincoln (D-Ark.), Mark Pryor (D-Ark.), Lincoln Chaffee (R-R.I.) and Kent Conrad (D-N.D.).”

Looks like mostly “pro-choice” Senators were targeted to me. Possibly that is just an unhappy coincidence, but sheesh. Again, the full report is here. Via TaxProf Blog.

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Feminist Law Prof Michelle Anderson to Become Dean of the City University of New York School of Law!

anderson.jpg

From this press release:

An academic leader with a passion for social justice, Professor Anderson is a graduate of Yale Law School where she was Notes Editor of the Yale Law Journal and Editor of the Yale Journal of Law & Feminism. A member of the faculty of Villanova University School of Law since 1998, she has taught criminal law, criminal procedure, children and the law, and feminist legal theory and received top rankings as a classroom teacher. …

…Professor Anderson is one of the nation’s leading scholars on the legal aspects of sexual assault. Widely published, her articles have appeared in the University of Southern California Law Review, George Washington Law Review, University of Illinois Law Review, and Boston University Law Review, among other journals. Recently, in Commonwealth v. King, a case involving the admission of a first complaint of child sexual abuse, the Massachusetts Supreme Court, the state’s highest appellate court, cited two of Professor Anderson’s published pieces. …

CUNY is great law school with a wonderful faculty. What a terrific development!

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