The Andrea Dworkin Commemorative Conference

A little over a month ago Oxford held an “Andrea Dworkin Commemorative Conference.” The program included:

Prof. Sheila Jeffreys, University of Melbourne:
“Not just about pornography: the radical politics of Andrea Dworkin”

Prof. Alison Assiter, University of the West of England and author, Enlightened Women:”Pornography: its significance for feminism”

Finn Mackay, Chair of London Feminist Network:”Prostitution and Andrea Dworkin’s relevance to young feminists”

Professor Valerie Bryson, University of Huddersfield:”Andrea Dworkin, feminist political thought and the role of men”

Michael Moorcock, author Between the Wars: “Andrea: A Tribute” (read by Dr Ben Jackson)

Julie Bindel, journalist, founder of Justice for Women and co-editor, The Map of my Life: the story of Emma Humphreys:”Myths about Andrea Dworkin”

John Stoltenberg, author, The End of Manhood:”What Andrea knew about her work”

Professor Catharine MacKinnon, University of Michigan (Plenary Address)

The talks that were given at the Conference (plus the Q&A that followed) can be listed to here.

In addition, a number of feminist bloggers have posted transcripts of the talks, which they transcribed themselves. I don’t know enough about the domestic copyright laws of the U.K. to weigh in about the legality of this, but by gosh the morality seems evident enough. Here are the transcripts available so far:

Finn Mackay’s talk at Laurelin in the Rain.

Alison Assiter’s talk at Witchy-woo.

Sheila Jeffreys’ talk at Another Radical Feminist.

John Stoltenberg’s talk at Another Radical Feminist.

Catharine MacKinnon’s talk at Another Radical Feminist. A transcript of the Q&A that followed is available here.

–Ann Bartow

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Nudity, Political Protest, and Porn

Before Bush began the Iraq war, when many people naively thought there might be a way to prevent it, people who opposed the war used a variety of approaches to draw attention to their messages, inluding nudity. Here are just two examples:

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From here.

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From here.

It seemed funny and harmless (assuming no one caught a cold!) and mostly it probably was. But note this story from Feminista!

Barely a week before US troops began their procession towards Baghdad, a small website was unveiled at Nudeforpeace.org. Capitalizing on previous examples of anti-war activists gaining media attention through nudity, the Australian website invited visitors to submit their own nude images to the project. The vast majority of the existing pictures were of young women — some very so — who were photographed in a peculiarly clinical way, despite the juvenile nature of the sayings written on their bodies. One woman stood as a statue, staring blankly, as she held a razor to her pubic bone, pointing her other hand to the words, “No Bush,” scrawled in makeup across her abdomen. Two men were also photographed, though both appeared older and were demurely shot from the waist up. Strangely, of the first dozen or so images, five women, claiming to be from nearly as many nations across the globe, were each shown standing before the same painted-brick wall.

News of Nudeforpeace.org spread quickly across the Internet. Few seemed to notice the more curious aspects of the website as untold numbers of visitors descended upon it, rushing back to their own forums and web logs to share their opinion of what they saw. The immense traffic momentarily put Nudeforpeace.org out of commission, leading many to theorize that the site was hacked by pro-war activists, though most eventually conceded that it was likely just experiencing technical difficulties. Despite the austere “server bandwidth exceeded” message that was displayed on the front page of the website, many secondary pages and images were still available to viewers: something that should have again indicated that all was not as it seemed. …

…The exact specifics of these events remain unknown and are largely irrelevant. Whether those involved with the website were perpetrating an elaborate hoax or were genuine activists who fell victim to opportunism — given their line of work — it seems unnecessary to grant them yet another editorial platform given their behavior in either case. Pornographers are certainly entitled to hold anti-war views and there is certainly nothing novel about them doing so: reading Playboy for the articles is a longstanding cliche and, to this day, many male liberals defend its sexism by citing its anti-war stance during the Vietnam era. Whether the initial models of Nudeforpeace.org were activist volunteers or paid employees is certainly a cause for feminist concern, as is the exploitation of those who freely submitted their own images to the project, not knowing that it was conducted by those who routinely profit from such imagery. However, such ethical lapses on the part of pornographers are to be expected; more disappointing is how easily they were able to both deceive and exploit the male progressive community, who eagerly accepted the website at face value. …

The popularity of Nudeforpeace.org was fueled by derision, largely by men who have embraced the brand of neo-libertarianism espoused by magazines such as Maxim; the glossy combination of capitalism and sexism complementing their meteoric ascensions within the Information Technology industry and the rewards that have come with it. Given their aptitudes and free time during working hours, they often set the pace for the Internet at large. Fark.com, one such news portal for the demographic, brought roughly 89,000 “click-through” sessions to Nudeforpeace.org within just a few days. Although many of those were surely duplicate visitors, it was not the only large site linking to it and a good portion of its participants maintain their own smaller web pages and journals, making the news of the project proliferate quite rapidly amongst those who were opposed to it politically — much more quickly than it filtered through the far more rudimentary channels employed by activists. Among the men responding to the website, most were quite vociferous in both their pro-war stances and in their attacks upon the models, whom they deemed undesirable in the most rabid of terms. Nudeforpeace.org symbolized everything that they had to come to expect from liberals: trivial actions, futile in significance. The method in this case, female nudity, only served to bolster their misogyny, giving them the opportunity to insult the women both in body and in mind.

Beyond the basic irony that many men, not at all unlike those above, continue to pay a fair amount of money to view those same women in more flattering images, it would appear that the bland photography and the painted-brick wall each served their purpose well, disguising the true agents behind the project. Many anti-war activists who had submitted pictures to Nudeforpeace.org felt dejected after the website imploded — unhappy that their participation was in vain — and quickly began to organize themselves to pick up where the defunct organization left off. They created a small online community using popular journaling software for the express purpose of posting of similar imagery. The overwhelming majority of such pictures were far more sexualized than their progenitors. This, of course, is to be expected to a great extent: no one wishes to be seen in unflattering terms and aping the conventions of popular media, from the advertising industry to pornography, is largely unavoidable. Indeed, none of these contributors would have had cause to actively work towards not looking like a porn star. Although Nudeforpeace.org was never picked up by the mainstream media in any significant fashion, given its late introduction and early demise, the work of these people has made what was likely a short-lived hoax into a historical reality, working to solidify public perception of the anti-war effort. While the number of protestors in conventional demonstrations were routinely downplayed by the press, the millions of Europeans taking to the streets ignored by the American media, nudity based activism received a disproportionate amount of attention.

Read the full text of the essay here.

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“The NSA wants to remind everyone to call their mothers tomorrow. They need to calibrate their system.”

Credit Bruce Shneier.

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Bad Date Blogging By Tia

At Unfogged, in a post called “Live my glamorous NYC life vicariously through me, please.”

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As Student Pranks Go, This One is Sort of Cute

Would certainly work in a Trademark Law or Copyright Law class….

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“The Beauty Academy of Kabul”

“The Beauty Academy of Kabul” is a documentary about a group of Americans who go to Afghanistan to teach hairdressing techniques. It (somewhat unexpectedly) sounds really interesting. Here is a BBC interview with the director, Liz Mermin. The film isn’t playing here in South Carolina yet, but the film’s website lists places it can be seem now, and someday it will get here (or become available on Netflix!). Learned about it via Ezster at Crooked Timber.

–Ann Bartow

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What Is the Best Work of American Fiction of the Last 25 Years?

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According to this NYT article, it is Toni Morrison’s “Beloved.” Most of the runners up were by white guys. The only other book by a woman, “Housekeeping” by Marilynne Robinson, seems to be the only one on the list that the NYT never bothered reviewing.

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The “S.W.A.Y.” (Spines Will Appear Yanked)

From this column at “Sequential Tart” we learn more about female comic book characters, to wit:

Rule Number Two discusses a simple concept: exaggerate the breasts by putting them atop a disproportionately thin waist. The subject is the female spinal cord.

Rule Number Two, Part A: On female characters, spines will appear as if they’ve been yanked out of place.

For obvious reasons – smaller sentences are easier to understand – this got shortened to Spines Will Appear Yanked. To illustrate this rule (so to speak), I bring forth a comic that burned even my own battle-hardened eyes: the chromium-wraparound-covered Glory/Avengelyne crossover from – you guessed it – Extreme Studios. Warning: I take no responsibility for the health of your eyes or psyche after viewing this. You’re on your own, gentle reader.

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Take note of Avengelyne’s waist and how it is thinner than her head. Minus the hair. Note how it hangs beneath her ribcage like a suspension bridge, rather than actually supporting the top of her body. (Her torso must be kept afloat by those helium breasts.) Note the scoliosis gone grossly untreated. Note the little leather bags which wouldn’t fit around a normal person’s wrist. Especially note that the artist put her in the most obvious POSE to exaggerate the spine: a profile shot with negative space between her back and arm. That’s correct – our intrepid heroine’s spine would appear yanked. Avengelyne is a SWAYbackâ„¢.

Avengelyne isn’t the only sufferer…just where does Glory’s waist end behind her elbow?

More here.

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Interesting Things To Read Elsewhere

1. “How To Make A Mint With Your Masters Degree!” at Red State Feminist.

2. “Planned Parenthood, the Pro-Lifer’s Friend” at Bark/Bite. Another post there, “Best Referral Yet,” is none too shabby either!

3. “Yes, Cathy, Victim Advocates Should Believe Rape Victims,” at Alas, a Blog.

4. “Law Firm”Internships”and the Fair Labor Standards Act” at Concurring Opinions.

5. “But Your Honor, We Just Humiliated Them a Little!” at Pinko Feminist Hellcat.

6. “Anti-Sex Worker Policy Violates Free Speech” at Feministing.

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Yeah, No Kidding

Any feminist blogger or commenter out there who hasn’t figured this out already?

Female Chat Names Generate More Threats

Next time you chat online, think twice about your screen name. A new study finds that using a female screen name like Cathy, Melissa or Stephanie is more likely to elicit threatening and sexually explicit messages.

In the study, automated chat-bots and human researchers logged on to chat rooms under female, male and ambiguous screen names, such as Nightwolf, Orgoth and Stargazer.

Bots using female names averaged 100 malicious messages a day, compared with about four for those using male names and about 25 for those with ambiguous names. Researchers logging on themselves produced similar results.

Michel Cukier, the study’s author and a professor at the University of Maryland’s Center for Risk and Reliability, said the findings show the risks of placing personal information on the Internet, “even disclosing just your first name.”

Cukier said the difficulty of writing computer programs, or scripts, that can tell the difference between males and females online shows the menacing messages were not generated automatically.

“These are real users who seem to look for female names,” Cukier said.

The results are to be published in the proceedings of the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers’ International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, which will be held in June.

Parry Aftab, an online-safety experrt, said she was not surprised.

“It’s sad that we have to say to men and women, but especially women, ‘Don’t give away too much information and that includes your gender,'” she said. “There’s no reason for people to have to know that you’re a woman.”

Via Alas, a Blog. See also Pinko Feminist Hellcat, who notes in pertinent part: “It gets on my nerves, the exhortation to women that we should develop thicker skins. Yet when we call people out on their crap, we’re accused of being uncivil. It’s tiresome. Apparently, pointing out to a man that he’s being an ass is PC, which is oppressive and Stalinist. But telling a woman what you’d like to do to her, or calling her slurs, or threatening her, or personally attacking her, is just fine. Then it’s boys being boys.”

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Gender and Media and Blogging

Read two posts by Jane Hamsher of Firedoglake: here and here. She acknowledges not making an effort to link to women bloggers more, much to her credit. Garance Franke Ruta noted in the comments to the first post:

Glad to see you taking up the banner. I’ve grown tired of feeling like the only one who does so. Only one, in part because, once Amy Sullivan leaves the Washington Monthly toward the end of the month, I will have the peculiar honor of being the only female more than half-time political writer left at any of the liberal magazines in Washington. (Michelle Cottle at TNR being the other one, and part-time.) Sigh.

No women staff writers but me and Michelle in Washington at: TNR, TAP, WaMo, MoJo, The Nation, or Salon.

Plenty of women in middle-management, though.

The problem of women being shut out of opinion media, even progressive opinion media, is related to the one you describe of women not voting. Anna Greenberg has done research into this and discovered that a major reason these women don’t vote is they feel like they’re not well-informed and therefore aren’t qualified to vote. One reason they probably don’t feel well-informed is that they don’t keep up with political media as much as men, and I’d wager that one reason they don’t do that is when they turn to it they don’t see anyone who looks like they do or is talking about their concerns in a way they can relate to.

To her critcs I’d just say that Jane is not addressing a problem of identity politics; she’s addressing a problem of politics, period. Joe Trippi said after the last election that if Kerry had been able to get 3 million more single moms to vote he would have won. But good luck trying to get an 85 percent male progressive punditocracy to recognize the importance of such voters to their favored candidate’s electoral success or failure. Men prefer what they prefer and overlook what does not interest them.

I too am glad Hamsher is paying attention to this issue; hopefully she will not get flamed for it as aggressively as Lakshmi Chaudhry did. Maybe she will notice how many funny women bloggers there are, too.

One quibble, though. She credits Tbogg with helping her gain visibility, and if he did that, he certainly deserves credit, but she needs to consider the possibility that he may simultaneously be part of the problem. I know via private e-mails that many female bloggers object to Tbogg’s rampant sexism, but he holds a lot of power in the blogosphere, and they are afraid to challenge or criticize him publicly. If I worried about links and page views and advertising revenues, I might be too. Lefists who use the “power of incivility” as a screen for misogyny won’t attract many women to the fold, that is for sure.

–Ann Bartow

Update: Read Echidne of the Snakes, for a different take on all this.

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Julie A. Nelson: “Rationality and Humanity: A View from Feminist Economics”

Here’s the abstract:

“Does Rational Choice Theory (RCT) have something important to contribute to the humanities? Jon Elster and others answer affirmatively, arguing that RCT is a powerful tool that will lend clarity and rigor to work in the humanities just as it (presumably) has in economics. This essay examines the disciplinary values according to which the application of RCT in economics has been judged a”success,”and suggests that this value system does not deserve general approbation. Richness and realism must be retained as important values alongside precision and elegance, if anti-scientific dogmatism and absurd conclusions are to be avoided.”

The paper can be downloaded here.

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Not Funny

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From here.

–Ann Bartow

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For Law Students: The National Women’s Law Center invites you to participate in a one-day summer law intern training on reproductive justice!

    Reproductive Justice 101 – Training on June 14th in Washington DC

Are you a Law Student working in the Washington, DC area this summer? If so, Law Students for Choice and the National Women’s Law Center would like to invite you to participate in a one-day summer law intern training on reproductive justice!

This inspirational and informative day will include opportunities for networking among peers and leaders in the reproductive rights movement. Topics to be covered include reproductive rights in the courts, religious restrictions in health care, federal and state legislation, reproductive rights and Medicaid, and international perspectives on reproductive rights. In addition to hearing from experts, the agenda will include interactive skill-building sessions.

WHERE: Washington D.C. Law Firm, TBA

WHEN: June 14, 2006, 9 am to 5 pm

COST: The training is free to participants.

RSVP: Because space is limited, please RSVP by June 1st to Melanie Ross at mross@nwlc.org.

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Damali Ayo, “How to Rent A Negro”

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From the “How to Rent A Negro” page at the Powell’s Books site:

A hilarious and satirical look at race relations that is almost too close for comfort, this pseudo-guidebook gives both renters and rentals “much-needed” advice and tips on technique. Reframing actual stories, techniques, requests, and responses gathered from the author’s more than 30 years of research and experience, tips are provided in step-by-step outlines for renters to get the most for their money, and how rentals can become successful and wealthy, what they should wear, and topics of conversation to avoid. The book also serves up photo-dramatizations of some of the popular approaches covered in the book, handy tip-boxes, frequently asked questions for renters and rentals, a “How do I know if I’m being rented?” quiz, a glossary of important terms, and “quickie” insta-rentals for those who need to rent on the go. Punctuated by quotes from former renters, and featuring rental diaries based on real encounters, this satire shocks and amuses, presenting a strikingly stark mirror of human relationships.

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The “rent-a-negro” site is here. Damali Ayo’s website is here. You can listen to Tavis Smiley’s NPR interview of Ayo here. One of the things she discussed was how numb we can be to the racism and sexism around us. An example she gave was how blithely people sing along to the song “Brown Sugar,” sung by the Rolling Stones and written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, without allowing the lyrics to register. Here they are:

Gold coast slave ship bound for cotton fields
Sold in a market down in New Orleans
Scarred old slaver knows he’s doing alright
Hear him with the women just around midnight

Brown sugar how come you taste so good?
Brown sugar just like a young girl should

Drums beating, cold English blood runs hot
Lady of the house wonderin’ where it’s gonna stop
House boy knows that he’s doing alright
You shoulda heard him just around midnight

Brown sugar how come you taste so good, now?
Brown sugar just like a young girl should, now

Ah, get along, brown sugar how come you taste so good, baby?
Ah, got me feelin’ now, brown sugar just like a black girl should

I bet your mama was a tent show queen
Had all the boyfriends at sweet sixteen
I’m no schoolboy but I know what I like
You shoulda heard me just around midnight

Brown sugar how come you taste so good, baby?
Ah, brown sugar just like a young girl should, yeah

I said yeah, yeah, yeah, woo
How come you…how come you taste so good?
Yeah, yeah, yeah, woo
Just like a…just like a black girl should
Yeah, yeah, yeah, woo

–Ann Bartow

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“Pink Bats for Mother’s Day”

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Yahoo News reports:

Hulking Jim Thome. Rugged Manny Ramirez. Brawny Adam Dunn. “The thought of these big macho men, swinging pink bats to help women with breast cancer … what a novel idea,” Louisville Slugger president John Hillerich said Tuesday.

Major League Baseball granted special permission for players to use the colorful bats : baby pink, at that : for Mother’s Day. They’re part of a weeklong program to raise money for the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation.

Derek Jeter, David Eckstein and Marcus Giles are among dozens of players who intend to try them Sunday. This is the first time pink has been approved for bats : dyed at the Louisville Slugger factory, they’re usually black, brown, reddish or white.

Kevin Mench was among several Texas players who wanted their mother’s names burned on the bats. The Rangers slugger, who homered in seven straight games earlier this season, also planned to have a bat for his grandmother, who died from breast cancer.

“My mom is the glue of our family, and I just want to do something to thank her for all that she has done,” Mench said before Tuesday night’s game against Minnesota. “At the same time, we are raising money for a great cause.”

Howard Smith, senior vice president for licensing for MLB, said the idea for the pink bats struck a chord with commissioner Bud Selig and other executives. The question was how many players would use the sticks.

“It takes a big man to swing a pink bat in a major league game,” Smith said.

More than 400 bats were being made for 50-plus players. David Ortiz, Jim Edmonds, Mark Teixeira, Michael Young and Hank Blalock were also on the list.

The Louisville Slugger factory started making the bats last week. Players were still placing orders as of Tuesday, and bats will probably be made and shipped overnight until Thursday or Friday.

“The response has been phenomenal,” Hillerich said.

The bats posed something of a logistical problem for Louisville Slugger. Each player uses a different model and size, so coloring, branding and shipping them for Sunday’s game has been a challenge, company spokesman Dan Burgess said.

Along with the pink bats, players and all on-field personnel will wear pink wristbands and a pink ribbon for breast cancer awareness on their uniforms. The pink ribbon logo will appear on the bases and on commemorative home plates, and the lineups will be written on pink cards.

The bats, along with the home plates and lineup cards, will be autographed by the teams and will be auctioned off later with the proceeds going to the Breast Cancer Foundation.

Raising awareness of breast cancer is great. So is raising money for charity. But why is swinging a pink bat such a big deal? Is someone afraid that pink bats carry girl germs?

But see the transcript of a talk given by Barbara Ehrenreich about the Cancer Industrial Complex (“We don’t need more”awareness”of breast cancer:we’re VERY aware, thank you very much. We need treatments that work, and above all, we need to know the cause of this killer, so we can stop it before it attacks another generation”). Here is a link to her article “Welcome to Cancerland: A Mammogram Leads to a Cult of Pink Kitsch.”

Update: Fred Vincy at Stone Court notes the gay baiting that the pink bat promotion seems to have evoked.

Update 2: Twisty weighs in here.

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On Trolls

There are plenty of people who substantively engage with issues, but prefer to do so anonymously, and few people object to that, even if discussions get heated. Trolls, however, are folks who derive some sort of power and pleasure from inflicting emotional pain on other people. I’ve had occasion to communicate with a number of other lefty and feminist bloggers about the troll problem, and most of us have had common, awful experiences. Laurelin in the Rain wrote this about trolls:

…The truth is, whatever you say to a troll, he is not going to believe you, or admit that he does. He is not going to be convinced, because he has come to your blog especially to piss you off, to divert your energies from your struggles and goals. Trolls existed before the internet. They attacked brave feminists everywhere they spoke up; told feminists that women didn’t need feminism, that they were unnatural women, that they were going to hell, they beat them, they ridiculed them and they went to amazing lengths to shut them up. And why? Because they were afraid, and because, inside they knew that what feminists were talking about was real, that should feminism spread, their male privileges and constructed perverted pleasures would be destroyed. Every time a troll comes a-ranting, whether he polishes his argument with pseudo-intellectual gloss or simply calls you a whoredykebitchprude, he is afraid. And so he should be.

We deal with their arguments everytime we post here in that beautiful space known as the feminist blogosphere. We have carved out a place for ourselves, and the price we pay is that dickheads will come in to try and destroy us, break our unity and compromise our respect and love for each other. We will not let them. None of us need feel obliged to answer every dumbass rant of the troll, every slander, every shot of hatred, because trolls are not interested in rational argument, they are interested only in themselves. We mustn’t let them divert our energy into fighting the stupid.

Non-trolls who read our blogs and are open to argument will listen to us, they will ask us genuine questions and approach us respectfully. They will link to us, speak to us and their passion to make the world a better place for women will be obvious from their words and deeds. They will be ready to examine their own thought processes for misogyny, just as we make it our business to do in ours.

I would suggest that when we want to counter a misogynist viewpoint that we bring it to our own blogs, and post about it. That way we can highlight the bullshit we face without having to waste our precious energies in a slanging match with the wilfully ignorant. We can create the arguments and show them to the world, so that other women and men will be able to know misogyny when they see it. Trolls do not have the right to smear their hatred on our blogs. They do not have the right to free speech in our personal spaces; they have it everywhere else, and one would think that would be enough for them.

Trolls are despicable and infuriating, there’s no doubt about that. But we have the truth on our side, which we should make every effort to spread amongst those willing to listen. Trolls will always be trolls, they are the reactionaries in every society, whose self-esteem and privileges depend upon the maintainance of the status quo. They demand our attention because they think they’re owed it. They’re not. Our attention is far too valuable to waste on them.

Read her full post here.

–Ann Bartow

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Fact Checking David Horowitz

That would be a full time job, huh? Inside Higher Ed reports:

…a coalition of academic and civil liberties groups is releasing a more detailed analysis of the Horowitz book,The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America. In”Facts Count,”the debunking document being released today, Horowitz’s book is slammed as”sloppy in the extreme.”The analysis also says that the details included in the book suggest that Horowitz is not concerned with the students he says he is trying to protect, but is actually trying to punish professors whose views he doesn’t like.

An overview of the report, with a link to the full report, and other useful documents, is available here. One of Horowitz’s distortions concerning Feminist Law Prof Regina Austin is reported here.

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Report: U.S. has second worst newborn death rate in modern world

According to this CNN article:

An estimated 2 million babies die within their first 24 hours each year worldwide and the United States has the second worst newborn mortality rate in the developed world, according to a new report.

American babies are three times more likely to die in their first month as children born in Japan, and newborn mortality is 2.5 times higher in the United States than in Finland, Iceland or Norway, Save the Children researchers found.

Only Latvia, with six deaths per 1,000 live births, has a higher death rate for newborns than the United States, which is tied near the bottom of industrialized nations with Hungary, Malta, Poland and Slovakia with five deaths per 1,000 births.

“The United States has more neonatologists and neonatal intensive care beds per person than Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom, but its newborn rate is higher than any of those countries,” said the annual State of the World’s Mothers report.

The entire report is available in full text here. An index with some useful links is available here.

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Just Drawn That Way…

Since DC Comics will use this drawing on the cover of “All Star Batman and Robin, The Boy Wonder #5” (July 2006):

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Karen at Oddity Collector wonders if we will also be seeing comic book covers like this anytime soon:

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More graphic ideas, and commentary, here!

Via Hoyden-About-Town, via The Anonymous Law Prof Avenger.

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50 State Summary of Breastfeeding Laws

This site, maintained by the National Conference of State Legislatures, notes:

More than half of the states (39) have enacted legislation related to breastfeeding.

Thirty two states:

* allow mothers to breastfeed in any public or private location (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Texas, Vermont and Virginia).

Fifteen states:

* exempt breastfeeding from public indecency laws (Alaska, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin). Ten states
* have laws related to breastfeeding in the workplace (California, Connecticut, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington). Ten states
* exempt breastfeeding mothers from jury duty (California, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma Oregon and Virginia).

Four states:

* have implemented or encouraged the development of a breastfeeding awareness education campaign (California, Illinois, Missouri, and Vermont).

Several states have unique laws related to breastfeeding. For instance,

* California and Texas have laws related to the procurement, processing, distribution or use of human milk.
* Louisiana prohibits any child care facility from discriminating against breastfed babies.
* Maine requires courts, when awarding parental rights and responsibilities with respect to a child, to consider whether the child is under age one, and being breastfed.
* Maryland exempts from the sales and use tax the sale of tangible personal property that is manufactured for the purpose of initiating, supporting or sustaining breastfeeding.
* Rhode Island requires the Department of Health to prepare a consumer mercury alert notice, explaining the danger of eating mercury-contaminated fish to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding their children.

A very useful summary of pertinent statutes, with links, follows.

Update: Feminist Law Prof Jessica Silbey mentioned in the comments, and it seemed worthwhile adding here, that Rebecca Johnson wrote an article entitled “Bars, Breasts, Babies: Justice L’Heureux-Dube and the Boundaries of Belonging” that might be of interest.

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The Duke University Administrative Response to the Lacrosse Team Rape Allegations

Duke President Richard Brodhead recently issued a statement about the University’s initial response to the rape allegations, and it includes a link to an investigative report written by William Bowen and Julius Chambers, which is accessible here.

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“Speaking of Misogyny”

At Center of Gravitas, Gayprof writes:

…According to anonymous testimony from one of his graduate students, this particular professor has been starting his classes by telling his women students,”In my class, you check your vaginas at the door.”

I don’t have the words to express my astoundment. Check what at the door? Since when did vaginas become detachable? Who the hell is this guy? Why hasn’t this university and my department been sued for ten million dollars for sexual harassment and creating a hostile learning/working environment? With all the shit tossed at students and junior faculty, one would think somebody would have a slam-dunk of a case. …

He later notes:

…Yet, I wonder about this most recent situation and the state of our battles against people like my senior-colleague(s). Those of us interested in social justice and fights against sexism, homophobia, and racism face an up-hill battle. The fear that has kept his students quiet makes me the most sad about this instance. None of them want to come forward with an open accusation. Those of us on the left have failed to create an environment where students feel confident enough to speak up for their own rights.

Senior-colleague and his fellow white, straight traditional historians still have all the power. The graduate students in this case knew all too well their own vulnerability. They fear discussing sexism in the classroom because senior colleague(s) could literally destroy their fragile careers as a graduate student and beyond. They see those of us who have tried to change the atmosphere in the department being labeled as”trouble makers”or the ever ready”not team players.”….

And later:

…I have simply never understood the knee-jerk hostility to being”politically correct.”Opting to chose words that are inclusive or don’t hurt another person’s feelings hardly seems like a major chore to me. For some, though, clearly this infringes on their personal liberties. To those who whine about”political correctness,”let me say this:”Yes, we are asking you to do some work. It means you will have to think more about your own race, gender, and sexuality. Live with it. We have lost our patience for your racism, sexism, and homophobia.”

Amen, Gayprof. Read the entire post here.

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Who Drinks Hot Beer Anyway?

While unwinding after a weekend full of empirical research, I saw a new commercial for Heineken Light, which involved sexualizing a beer bottle and playing a song by the Pussycat Dolls with the refrain ‘Don’t you wish your girlfriend was hot like me?’ One wonders whether women have been so essentialized that their essence is comparable to a beer bottle.

Others have expressed being a bit perplexed by Heineken’s choice. See this (“the company’s new television spot shows their trademark green bottles moving back and forth in a sort of striptease. The soundtrack for the spot is some dance song right out of a seedy gentleman’s club”); see also this (“Between the implied sexuality of moist bottles, and wet, slippery surfaces, and the blatant message of the music this is almost high camp. The advertisement’s message is essentially that if you grab a Heinie light, you are going to shake the weight of your crappy relationship and get some action man.”).

You can see a short version of the commercial here (after the Flash intro loads, click on “The Latest” tab, then on “The Ads,” then on “TV Campaign”). You can link to the Pussycat Dolls song on iTunes here.

–Susan Franck

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The Illiberal, Anti-Feminist “Left”

Blogging under a pseudonym is appropriate and understandable in many circumstances, especially if the blog engages with controversial issues, and the blogger has reason to fear for her personal safety and well being. Lobbing nasty personal insults from behind a pseudonym is another matter entirely, and it is the act of a petty, meanspirited coward. However one feels about Ana Marie Cox, she does not deserve the sexist, vitriolic abuse she received in this comments thread at Hullabaloo or in this comments thread at Eschaton. Hatemongering is not “liberal,” and neither is misogyny, no matter how righteously or amusingly it is spun. Disagree with her on the merits or lack thereof; leave the bile spewing personal attacks to the right. We CAN be better than them, the bar isn’t too high.

–Ann Bartow

Update: Excellent relevant comment over at Pandagon, here’s an excerpt:

I also understand that all these jokes about”civility”and niceties are quite funny, and maybe I’m just a prude, but the tendency towards crassness, obnoxiousness & plain rudeness for its own sake in the blogosphere, rubs me the wrong way sometimes. It doesen’t seem all that different from Wingnuts & other clowns who are deliberately provocative & offensive & say things beyond the pale, and when somebody calls them on it, they snicker about offending square liberals’ PC sensibilities. It’s absolutely infuriating when they do it, I don’t imagine it’s any different when progressives do it either.

Another reason I object to is that I see how it affects those who discuss women’s issues. E.J. Graff writes about feminism & women’s issues over at TPMCafe and she usually ends up getting some incredibly intimidating hate-filled comments for her troubles. So much so that after she discussed the myth of the”war on boys”she had to write this;

“Oh, and before you comment on the Rivers/Barnett article, here’s another thought: a number of writers have noticed that when we write about feminism or women’s issues, we get truly vicious commentary, far worse than when we write about anything else. Personally, I was shocked to discover how much more verbally violent the response is on on women’s issues”

In other words, those writing about women’s issues are being intimidated by violent comments & e-mails (on a liberal site no less) to the extent they are actually writing about it as a plea for civility. According to blogger conventional wisdom though, “if E.J. Graff & other assclowns can’t take the fucking heat that comes from publishing their insipid feminist shitfests well they can GET OUT OF THE FUCKING KITCHEN! & stop writing self pitying horseshit about”civility”, to fuck all with decorum, niceties & all that other bullshit.”

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“See Jane”

Geena Davis founded an organization called “See Jane” with this mission statement:

See Jane seeks to engage professionals and parents in a call to dramatically increase the percentages of female characters — and to reduce gender stereotyping — in media made for children 11 and under. See Jane founder, Academy Award winner Geena Davis, says, “By making it common for our youngest children to see everywhere a balance of active and complex male and female characters, girls and boys will grow up to empathize with and care more about each others’ stories.”

The organization has published a new study called “G Movies Give Boys A D: Potraying Males as Dominant, Disconnected and Dangerous” that looked at gender stereotyping in movies pitched at children. The study “reveals how male characters in children’s films are portrayed as significantly more important than females, more likely to be violent, and less likely to be fathers or husbands. Males of color are shown even more negatively.”

See Jane previously released a research report entitled “Where the Girls Aren’t: Gender Disparity Saturates G-Rated Films.” Its macro conclusion was that “in America’s top grossing general audience movies for young children, more than two out of three characters are males and females are far less likely to be central characters driving the storyline….”

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“Belle Lettre” on Morality and Contraception

This is a guest post by “Belle Lettre,” of “Law and Letters,” who describes herself as an “Epistolary Geek, J.D., L.L.M. student, and Writer of billet-doux and long law review articles about federalism, hate crimes and race conscious pedagogy. Oh, and an Aspiring Law Professor.”

The NY Times reports on the next culture war: It is a very long, very interesting article that tracks the the conservative anti-choice movement’s open rhetorical shift to an assault against contraception. It is a shift in moral emphasis from “a culture of life” to “sexual morality first, health last” with dire consequences at home and abroad, and the article compares the sexual politics and abortion/birth rates between the U.S. and Europe:

Contra-Contraception

It is difficult to state precisely when this rethinking began, but George W. Bush’s victory in 2000, which was aided mightily by social conservatives, came around the same time that the abortion pill and the emergency contraception pill reached the market, and that convergence of events might be seen as the beginning of a new chapter in the culture war. State legislatures are debating dozens of bills surrounding emergency contraception, or the “morning-after pill”: whether pharmacists have the right to refuse to fill orders; whether it should be made available over the counter; whether Catholic hospitals may decline to provide it to rape victims. To the dismay of many public-health officials, and following the will of conservative Christian organizations, the Bush administration has steadily moved the federal family-planning program in the direction of an abstinence-only-until-marriage program. Some conservative groups and some Republicans in Congress have waged a campaign against condoms in recent years, claiming they are less effective than popularly believed in preventing pregnancy and protecting against sexually transmitted diseases. Important international health experts say the Bush administration has used the government’s program for AIDS relief to transmit its abstinence message overseas, de-emphasizing condoms and jeopardizing the health of large numbers of people, especially in Africa. A regulatory challenge has been filed with the F.D.A., and a push by some Republicans in Congress is under way to suspend the sale of the abortion pill (also known by the brand names RU-486 or Mifeprex) on the grounds that it is unsafe. The lead counsel in this challenge, however, admits the underlying motivation is opposition to abortion. Meanwhile, the abortion pill and the emergency contraception pill : because of their ease of use, the mechanisms by which they work and the fact that they are taken after sex : have blurred the line between contraception and abortion and have added a new wrinkle to the traditional anti-abortion movement.

Many Christians who are active in the evolving anti-birth-control arena state frankly that what links their efforts is a religious commitment to altering the moral landscape of the country. In particular, and not to put too fine a point on it, they want to change the way Americans have sex. Dr. Stanford, the F.D.A. adviser on reproductive-health drugs, proclaimed himself “fully committed to promoting an understanding of human sexuality and procreation radically at odds with the prevailing views and practices of our contemporary culture.” Focus on the Family posts a kind of contraceptive warning label on its Web site: “Modern contraceptive inventions have given many an exaggerated sense of safety and prompted more people than ever before to move sexual _expression outside the marriage boundary.” Contraception, by this logic, encourages sexual promiscuity, sexual deviance (like homosexuality) and a preoccupation with sex that is unhealthful even within marriage.It may be news to many people that contraception as a matter of right and public health is no longer a given, but politicians and those in the public health profession know it well. “The linking of abortion and contraception is indicative of a larger agenda, which is putting sex back into the box, as something that happens only within marriage,” says William Smith, vice president for public policy for the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States. Siecus has been around since 1964, and as a group that supports abortion rights, it is natural enemies with many organizations on the right, but its mission has changed in recent years, from doing things like promoting condoms as a way to combat AIDS to, now, fighting to maintain the very idea of birth control as a social good. “Whether it’s emergency contraception, sex education or abortion, anything that might be seen as facilitating sex outside a marital context is what they’d like to see obliterated,” Smith says.

A December 2004 report on federally financed abstinence-only programs conducted by the office of Representative Henry Waxman, Democrat of California, charged that the major programs presented misleading information about health (one curriculum quoted in the report stated that “condoms fail to prevent H.I.V. approximately 31 percent of the time”), state beliefs as facts (the report cited a curriculum that refers to a 43-day-old fetus as a “thinking person”) and give outmoded stereotypes of the sexes. All parents struggle with how to shield their children from the excesses of popular culture, and not surprisingly, surveys show that most want teenagers to delay first intercourse. But by wide margins they also say kids should be taught about contraceptives. A poll released in 2004 by National Public Radio, the Kaiser Family Foundation and Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government found, for example, that 95 percent of parents think that schools should encourage teenagers to wait until they are older to have sex, and also that 94 percent think that kids should learn about birth control in school.

I am fortunate enough to live in the State of California, which provides basic gynecological and family planning care, in addition to a year’s supply of any contraception of your choice, if you are not self-insured or otherwise unable to pay for this care yourself. This limited insurance card can be renewed each year, as necessary. This service is available to women even if they are covered by their parents’ or husband’s health insurance, but wish to seek care that will remain confidential and will not be reported to anyone (a potential problem if insurance providers tend to notify plan owners of bills, deductibles, etc.) they do not wish to tell. This has been a life saving service that hardly anyone knows about or takes advantage of. I know about it because I was a campus feminist activist, and found out by reading through all the literature in the campus Women’s Center. I tried to make sure other women found out about it by making sure an ad was in each copy of the feminist newspaper I edited. I passed along the information in every sexual health talk I gave. I spread the word discreetly in private conversations. This was six years ago, when I was a junior in college. And all that time and thereafter, I kept wondering: why don’t people know about this? Maybe this article provides that answer to that six year old question.

I was a campus feminist. But I was (am) also an Asian-American woman, raised in a very strict Asian household with a domineering father. I was forbidden to socialize with men, much less date–even after I turned 18, even after I entered college. I lived at home during college, and it was easy for them to control my social life–and I had enough disinclination to hurt my parents that I for the most part obeyed their draconian rules. But I was not always so inclined to follow the rules, and despite their best efforts, I managed to date secretly, seriously my college sweetheart for three years. Despite my own “abstinence only” education and strict moral upbringing, I, like so many other young men and women, disobeyed and disregarded the rules. It happens. It has always been, and it will always be that young people will, despite your best efforts to guide them, make “mistakes,” ignore your teachings, and find their own path in life–right or wrong. I’m glad that though I did stray from the path of my fathers, I was able to guide myself, and protect myself–because the teachings I abandoned were no long applicable, and could no longer protect me on this new autonomous path. I am glad that because I was able to protect myself, I could keep my private life private, and my body my own business. I am glad that I never had to face the consequences of my father finding out about my “betrayal” — because I would have surely suffered at his hands, and I would have surely feared for my life. The pressures of growing up are enough without being denied the information, tools, and means with which to guide and protect ourselves as we make our own life choices. Never forget that it is your life, and your body. And though I am not an extreme moral relativist, I do believe that with regard to your body and heart, you should be your own moral guide. And never forget how much all of this “debate” is pure sexual politics, designed to rob you of that autonomy.

Read more of Belle’s thoughtful writings here!

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Hands Off

There is a strange post by Eugene Volokh about “involuntary sexual arousal and touching” here, at the Volokh Conspiracy. It elicited a very strong negative reaction from Belle Waring, which is posted here, at Crooked Timber. Volokh’s theory seems to be that people don’t like to have their genitals touched nonpermissively because it involuntarily arouses them, or as he stated in the comments thread: “It may be both arousing and disturbing; it might in fact be disturbing partly because of the arousal, or of the possibility of arousal.” I think it is fair to characterize Waring’s reply as emphatically stating, “No, that is NOT the reason unwanted touching is disturbing.”

Like most women, I have been inappropriately touched by strangers, most commonly in the close quarters of a mass transit environment. My usual response to physical intrusions is to shout, “Get your hands off of me!” or “Stop touching me, you pervert!” very loudly. This usually scares the offender away, but most of the other people on the bus, platform or train will avert their eyes and move as far away from me as possible, as if I have done something scandalous. On a few occasions someone has asked me if I am okay, or if they can help, which has been very much appreciated. Gropers and frotteurs rely on the embarrassment that victims often feel to keep them nonconfrontational. Any suggestion that victims derive sexual arousal, even involuntarily, from unwanted physical content, is not only wrong, it is utterly repulsive, and seems pointedly designed to further shame victims into silence.

I know Volokh enjoys theorizing about law and society in provocative ways, but I simply can’t believe that “arousal” would be the overriding cognizable emotion he would feel if a stranger unexpectedly grabbed him between the legs, and I don’t understand why he would want to project this at best counterintuitive reaction on anyone else.

Via the Crooked Timber comments thread: A scholarly analysis of “Sexual Harassment as a Gendered Expression of Power” by Christopher Uggen and Amy Blackstone is available here. The comments evoked by both Volokh’s and Waring’s posts are quite informative.

–Ann Bartow

NB: Mimi Smartypants has a relevant mass transit story here. She manages to make it sound humorous, but the laughs are angry ones.

Update: I hope I was pretty clear in this post that I think Eugene Volokh is very, very wrong on this issue. He was wrong about torture, he was wrong about “homosexual conversion,” and he was wrong when he encouraged his commenters to slime Brian Leiter. Actually, if I tried to list all the times I think he’s been wrong, I’d have to make it my summer research project, and it would be one I might have trouble finishing by September. But here’s the thing: He’s not an elected official, and he’s not a judge. He’s not a policy-maker. He’s just an academic who likes to provoke people. He’s still human, and some of the ad hominems floating around are a bit much.

Update 2: See also Shakespeare’s Sister’s post, “I wonder if it would have been possible to get this more wrong.”

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“Class Distinctions Emerge in Unplanned Pregnancies, Contraceptive Access”

From the Daily Feminist News:

In the past eight years, unplanned pregnancies, births and abortions have risen among the nation’s poorest women, while these rates have fallen for more affluent women. This data comes from a report by the Guttmacher Institute, which analyzed information from the National Center for Health Statistics and other federal sources from 1994 to 2001, and found that women living below the poverty line were four times more likely to experience unintentional pregnancy.

Asked to speculate on the cause of the differences, researchers pointed to the cuts in state and federal family planning programs, combined with an emphasis on abstinence, which resulted in decreased contraceptive options for women who depend on these services. Wealthier women maintained significantly higher levels of contraceptive use. As contraceptive use has declined, the abortion rate has also continued to decline, but at a slower rate. “Effective contraceptives backed up by safe and legal abortion have allowed American women to become equal partners with men in modern society and must remain an integral part of health care for all women… This is turning back the clock on all the gains women have made in recent decades,” said Sharon L. Camp, president of the Guttmacher Institute.

Furthermore, women’s experiences after becoming unintentionally pregnant were also marked by economic, racial and educational disparities. The Washington Post reports that 50 percent more poor women gave birth to babies in 2001 than in 1994, while the birth rate decreased in affluent women, and poor women who aborted did so an average of six days later than their affluent counterparts.

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Random Links

Feminist First looks like a new blog, by a feminist living in the U.K. The blogroll there lists a lot of other great U.K. feminist blogs as well. I especially like Laurelin in the Rain.

Tiara.org is an informative blog written by a woman “studying social technology from a feminist perspective.” One post there included a link to this article abstract: “Styling the worker: Gender and the commodification of language in the globalized service economy,” by Deborah Cameron:

This paper discusses some sociolinguistic characteristics of the speech style prescribed to workers for interacting with customers in service contexts, focusing in particular on the linguistic and vocal ‘styling’ prescribed for operators in telephone call centres in the U.K. Attention is drawn to the similarities between the preferred style of speech and what is popularly thought of as ‘women’s language’. The intensive regulation of service workers’ speech and the valorization of ‘feminine’ communication styles are analysed in relation to changes occurring as a consequence of economic globalization.

Over at Is That Legal? Eric Muller is shocked and appalled to learn that at least one “Hooters” is engaging in crass gender stereotyping, undermining its otherwise clarion message of feminist empowerment.

For a dose of New Orleans-related outrage, read “#*@*%^! People Live Here!” at The G Bitch Spot.

Also check out “What About the Poor Male Artists?” at What It Means. Here’s an excerpt:

…Thank GOD we women can just coast along on the popularity of Frida Kahlo. I know I’ll basically take over the art world once people know I, too, have ovaries, just like her! Well, in fact, I feel fucking FORTUNATE to come upon a painting by the inestimable Frida whenever I visit a museum, because chances are that’s the ONLY work said museum will even own by a female artist from the period of 1900-1930. But wait, some men might pay the price? Oh, please allow me to weep for the poor contemporary male artists. I was just reading another article about whether making millions is bad for the spirit of an artist, and GUESS WHAT! Every artist mentioned in the article was MALE! In fact with the amount of money the Moderna Museet is setting aside for art by women, I bet they’ll get 30-50 percent MORE than if they were purchasing art by men! Isn’t that lucky for museum-goers? …

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S.Z. Reviews a Review of “The Politically Incorrect Guide to Women, Sex and Feminism”

The Politically Incorrect Guide to Women, Sex and Feminism” was written by Carrie Lukas, who works for the Independent Women’s Forum. She says she wrote the book in part to keep feminists from deliberately misleading women about their fertility. Nope, not making that up:

The thing that surprised me most:what really motivated me to write the book in fact:was when I began reading about fertility issues and the feminists’ efforts to keep women from knowing the facts. In 2001, the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) launched an advertising campaign intended to make women aware of factors that affect their fertility:including age. Kim Gandy and NOW were outraged. They thought it was too upsetting for women to be reminded of these facts in the public square. How is that for treating women like adults?

The feminist movement is supposed to be all about so-called”reproductive rights,”but what about women who really want to have children? Women tend to overestimate how long their fertility lasts and discount the potential for problems. I have friends who thought they were doing the responsible thing by putting off having children while focusing on their careers. Now they’re having trouble getting pregnant and they’re angry that they put it off. They feel like the feminist movement, and feminist-dominated popular culture, deliberately misled them.

The Lukas book was recently reviewed by pundit Doug Giles, who runs the “Aventura Clash Christian Church.” Here is a little background on Giles:

Giles…[has a] new book, “The Bull Dog Attitude: Get It or Get Left Behind” : a treatise on muscular Christianity. In Giles’s view, the church has grown soft and lazy. And its traditions have become increasingly effeminate. As a result, men have fled the pews, America has lost its moral bearings, and secular forces are “hacking away at our religious roots like Paul Bunyan on crystal meth.” Giles aims to fix the problem by injecting testosterone back into the church. And his message is as brash and politically incorrect as it is macho.

He regularly bashes Muslims, undocumented immigrants, feminists, metrosexuals, and liberals of all stripes. And this approach has earned him a modest measure of fame. Each month, he says, more than 300,000 people tune to his Internet show, Clash Radio, where guests have included conservative luminaries like Ann Coulter, Oliver North, and Katherine Harris.

The Giles review of the Lukas book was unpacked quite cleverly by S.Z. at World O’Crap. Here is an excerpt:

…the piece is Doug’s review of the latest volume in the Regnery series”The Moron’s Guide to Politically Incorrect Drivel for Idiots.”This installment is by Carrie Lukas, a V.P. at the Independent Barefoot ‘n Pregnant Women’s Forum, and it’s called The Politically Incorrect Guide to Women, Sex and Feminism. Doug loves it, of course, because he believes it wants to make him sandwiches, bear his children, and admire his manly prowess with the blow dryer.

It’s a very funny take down of two virulent anti-feminists. Read the whole post here.

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Commencement!

horseshoe.jpg

Just returned from graduation, held outdoors at “The Horseshoe,” an old and very beautiful part of campus. The weather was cloudy but happily the rain stayed away, and it was nice not having the sun beat down on us, given our heavy gowns and hoods and mortarboards. Tradition dictates that one should don the academic regalia of the law school that she graduated from, but I don’t. I prefer instead to proudly wear the colors of the University of South Carolina, in honor of the graduating class. I really like the vast majority of our students, and I think they will make fine attorneys. In time, many will become judges or elected officials in this state, and elsewhere. They have been through three years of high stress and hard work, but I hope they will carry some positive law school memories with them as they begin legal careers, or as one graduation speaker put it, make the transition from answering difficult questions with the tremulous “I don’t know” of first year law students, to the much more erudite and authoritative “It depends,” of practicing lawyers.

UnSCarolina_seal.gif

Congratulations Class of 2006! Go out and become the kinds of lawyers that you’d want to have!

–Ann Bartow

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“Challenging The ‘Sex Sells’ Cliché”

Rachel Bell investigated the growing protest movement against the normalisation of porn in everyday life in the UK, and wrote an interesting post about it at “the f-word.”

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Mammatus Clouds Over Nebraska

clouds.jpg

Really, “mammatus” seems to be the scientific name! A.k.a. “sagging pouch-like structures” which is a whole lot less metereologically appealing. Photo from here.

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Sadly Normal

“Sadly Normal” is a website for adult survivors of child sexual abuse. Learned about it via Angela Shelton. Angela Shelton made this documentary.

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The Ms. Magazine Spring 2006 Issue

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Read a bit about the cover story at Pseudo-Adrienne’s Liberal-Feminist Bias or at the official Ms. Magazine site.

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The Enzi Bill, S. 1955, a.k.a. “The Health Insurance Marketplace Modernization and Affordability Act”

According to Families USA:

S. 1955, the Health Insurance Marketplace Modernization Act (HIMMA), was introduced by Senator Michael Enzi (R-WY) and has been approved by the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee. This legislation, if enacted, will strip away almost all state-enacted consumer protections for people buying insurance individually or through their employers.

Though the bill’s alleged purpose is to make insurance affordable for small businesses, its reach is far greater than that: States will no longer be able to mandate coverage of benefits, services, or categories of providers for individuals, small groups, or large groups. Premium rating protections, enacted by states to make small group insurance more affordable to older and sicker workers, will be set aside. Insurers will be allowed to sue states that do not comply. The bill sets a ceiling on, but no floor under, what states can do to protect insurance consumers.

From the AFL-CIO blog:

May 1–7 is National Cover the Uninsured Week, an annual event that gives us all the chance to focus on ways to ensure every American has access to affordable health care.

So how are anti-worker groups like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Federation of Independent Business, the Associated Builders and Contractors and others celebrating? They’re trying to push a bill through the U.S. Senate that could gut your health care coverage.

The Enzi bill, S. 1955, would allow health insurers to bypass state requirements for minimum benefits. That means it could eliminate key benefits in your coverage, including cancer screenings, contraception, emergency services, mental health care and diabetic supplies.

Every state has written specific health protections into its laws, requiring insurance companies to cover certain necessary services. The Enzi bill would allow insurers to jack up prices for services they’re now required to cover:or eliminate coverage for them altogether.

The American Cancer Society warns that this bill could end insurance coverage for mammograms and other cancer screenings.

Update: Paul Secunda at Workplace Prof Blog has some thoughts on this.

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Sunder on The Invention of Traditional Knowledge

 Madhavi Sunder of University of California, Davis – School of Law has posted to ssrn her paper The Invention of Traditional Knowledge.  This is the abstract:

James Boyle’s cultural environmentalism metaphor laid the foundation for the recognition and protection of traditional knowledge and natural resources found in the developing world. The theory underlying the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was that while traditional communities may not have invented knowledge about the medicinal properties of local plants, they ought to be rewarded nonetheless for their preservation and conservation of biodiversity through limited rights to control and compensation. Taking a cue implicitly from the environmental justice movement, which demonstrated the disparate effects of environmental harms on disadvantaged minorities, the cultural environmental movement illustrated how Third World peoples are disproportionately disadvantaged by intellectual property law, which historically has not recognized their cultural contributions as protectable works of authorship. But while this paper credits cultural environmentalism with offering theoretical legitimacy for traditional knowledge protection, it further considers whether the metaphor may also disable a more dynamic and modern view of traditional knowledge. In fact, traditional knowledge is far from static and archaic and much more dynamic than the environmentalism metaphor acknowledges. The makers of Mysore silk sarees in India respond to new market, technological, and cultural needs, for example, offering waterproof sarees in hi-tech designs to today’s global consumers. I consider how the environmentalism metaphor may impede an understanding of poor people’s knowledge (a term I prefer to traditional knowledge) as creative works of authorship deserving of ex ante intellectual property rights rather than just as rights afforded ex post to reward preservation of ancient traditions or to correct longstanding cultural and distributive injustice.

– Posted by Bridget Crawford  

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It’s the Fourteenth Carnival of the Feminists!

Hosted by the Women’s Autonomy and Sexual Sovereignty Movements blog.

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Caitlin Flanagan on “Why the Democratic Party is losing the housewife vote”

Where to begin with Flanagan’s doofy Time article?

I am a 44-year-old woman who grew up in Berkeley who has never once voted for a Republican, or crossed a picket line, or failed to send in a small check when the Doctors Without Borders envelope showed up. I believe that we should not have invaded Iraq, that we should have signed the Kyoto treaty, that the Starr Report was, in part, the result of a vast right-wing conspiracy. I believe that poverty is our most pressing issue and that we should be pouring money and energy into its eradication. I believe that allowing migrant women and children to die of thirst in American deserts is a moral transgression that will stain us forever.

But despite all that, there is apparently no room for me in the Democratic Party. In fact, I have spent much of the past week on a forced march to the G.O.P. And the bayonet at my back isn’t in the hands of the Republicans; the Democrats are the bullyboys. Such lions of the left as Barbara Ehrenreich, the writers at Salon and much of the Upper West Side of Manhattan have made it abundantly clear to me that I ought to start packing my bags. I’m not leaving, but sometimes I wonder: When did I sign up to be the beaten wife of the Democratic Party?

Here’s why they’re after me: I have made a lifestyle choice that they can’t stand, and I’m not cowering in the closet because of it. I’m out, and I’m proud. I am a happy member of an exceedingly “traditional” family. I’m in charge of the house and the kids, my husband is in charge of the finances and the car maintenance, and we all go to church every Sunday. This month Little, Brown published a collection of my essays about family life called To Hell with All That: Loving and Loathing Our Inner Housewife. It’s written in the spirit of one of my great heroes, the late housewife writer and feminist Erma Bombeck. It’s not a book about social policy or alternative lifestyles or anything even vaguely political. It’s a book about how much I miss my mother, who died recently, and about the struggles I have had fighting breast cancer without my mom around to help me. It’s a book that pays tribute to the ’50s housewife instead of ridiculing her.

As far as I can tell, every reviewer and reporter who has encountered my book has assumed that I’m a conservative Republican. At the end of an interview on a national TV network, a reporter said, “Caitlin, I can’t let you go without asking you one question.” Here was her question: Was it really true that I’m a Democrat? Those reporters’ assumptions don’t tell you anything about me, nor do they tell you much about the reporters themselves: they made an honest mistake. What it tells you a whole lot about is the Democratic Party and the face it projects to the world. It’s a party that supports gay families, as I do, and has vast sympathy for many other kinds of alternative lifestyles. But we let the Republicans have complete ownership of the image of the traditional family. And that’s one reason we keep losing elections.

Most of the 60 million people who voted against George W. Bush have lifestyles more like mine than the Democratic Party would like to admit. Most of us aren’t the Hollywood elite or the nontraditional family. Many of us do what I do, which is go to church on Sunday, work hard and value my marriage. Again, it’s not so much my party’s platform that rejects the family; God help us all if Bush’s brutality to the poor continues much longer. It’s a small but very vocal minority, the Democratic pundits, who abhor what I represent because it doesn’t fit the stereotypical image of the modern woman who has escaped from domestic prison. Fifty years ago, a stay-at-home mom who loved her husband would not automatically be assumed to be a Republican. The image of the Democratic Party that used to come to mind was of a workingman and his wife sitting at the kitchen table worrying about how they were going to pay the bills and voting for Adlai Stevenson because he was going to help them squeak by every month and maybe even afford to send their kids to college.

The Democrats made a huge tactical error a few decades ago. In the middle of doing the great work of the ’60s–civil rights, women’s liberation, gay inclusion–we decided to stigmatize the white male. The union dues–paying, churchgoing, beer-drinking family man got nothing but ridicule and venom from us. So he dumped us. And he took the wife and kids with him.

And now here we are, living in a country with a political and economic agenda we deplore, losing election after election and wondering why.

It’s the contempt, stupid.

Such a bitter closing line. As a reader, I do indeed feel a lot of contempt for her, and she apparently thinks I’m stupid, so I guess we are even. But I feel the need to address a few of her assertions in this article, like that part where she asks: “When did I sign up to be the beaten wife of the Democratic Party?” Nice way to trivialize domestic violence and self-aggrandize simultaneously, huh? She’s the Bride of the Democratic Party! But The Party is violently abusing her! Democratic “bullboys” put her on “a forced march!” There was a “bayonet at [her] back!” Sheesh. This overwrought, self-pitying rhetoric is really sickening; to equate mere criticism, no matter how passionate, with some sort of violent political plot against her makes her sound incredibly narcissistic.

I disgaree with her writings because I feel she expresses contempt for me, and for a lot of women who are important to me. I regret that her mother died, which she apparently brought up here so I’d feel sorry for her, and I do. And I’m sorry she had breast cancer, which must have been awful, and is also apparently raised here so she’ll have my sympathies, and she does. Life is hard and terrible things happen. Maybe someday her suffering will teach her a little empathy for other people, and her essays won’t be so mean-spirited and intolerant, and I won’t hate them so much.

I wish she’d provided a little factual support for her assertion that the Democratic party is “losing the housewife vote.” All the data I’ve seen supports the opposite conclusion (see e.g. this), and makes her look even more like a self-serving liar. And does she really think that “the union dues–paying, churchgoing, beer-drinking family man” has a traditional stay-at-home wife? I doubt he can very readily afford it, but obviously that won’t stop Flanagan from invoking a fanciful construction of him for her own benefit. He’s a perfect match for her fictional ’50s housewife.

–Ann Bartow

Update: See also Echidne of the Snakes, Amanda at Pandagon, and Scott at Lawyers, Guns and Money.

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“We are not going to let you have a war against Iran.”

This does not have a direct gender or feminist component, but it seemed like one of the most important and inspiring things I had read in a while, so I wanted to give it whatever attention I could: Juan Cole’s post today at Informed Comment.   The photos are hard to look at, but they are not gratuitous.

–Ann Bartow

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“…girls aged 12 to 15 are more likely than boys to have a mobile phone, use the internet, listen to the radio and read newspapers or magazines.”

According to this article in the Guardian:

They mature more quickly, are said to be more responsible and do better at school. Now media-savvy girls are putting another one over the boys by leading the digital communications revolution.

After one of the most comprehensive studies of the effect on children of the explosion in media choices of the past 15 years, the regulator Ofcom said girls aged 12 to 15 are more likely than boys to have a mobile phone, use the internet, listen to the radio and read newspapers or magazines. Only when it comes to playing computer and console games do boys overtake girls.

Given the historic domination of the home telephone by teenage girls, perhaps it is not surprising they are using the internet to communicate with friends for hours on end. Almost all children between 12 and 15 with the internet at home said they were “confident” surfing the web and did so on average for eight hours a week. But girls are more likely than boys to use the web as a communication tool.

The study, focusing on children aged between eight and 15, also showed the extent to which mobile phones and the internet are taken for granted by primary school children. Their 11th birthday appears to be the tipping point, with eight of out of 10 children having their own handset by that age.

The picture of a generation used to juggling a range of electronic devices will be heavily drawn upon by ageing media executives grappling with the rapidly changing landscape. The BBC director general, Mark Thompson, last week announced a radical reimagining of the corporation’s role in an on-demand age.

Read the entire piece here. Via cool law prof Eileen Kane.

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Violet Palmer Will Be First Woman Referee to Officiate in NBA Playoffs!

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Nine years after becoming one of the NBA’s first female referees, Violet Palmer is set to break another barrier by becoming the first woman to officiate an NBA playoff game.

For Palmer, 33, working the playoffs is a goal she has been working toward for years.

“I wasn’t sure I could reach it,” Palmer said. “I knew I had the ability but this is the top of the pedestal for me.”

Palmer made her NBA debut on Oct. 31, 1997 when she, along with Denise Kantner, became the first women to referee a regular season game for any all-male professional sports league. They officiated the season opener between the Vancouver Grizzlies and the Dallas Mavericks.

In the beginning, Palmer said, players and coaches openly questioned her competence, and some even objected to her presence outright. But over time, she has earned the respect of both her colleagues and the players.

“As the years went on, the players and coaches realized that I’m just one of the guys,” Palmer said. “If you can do your job, you’re going to earn the respect of the players and coaches.”

Palmer’s career includes eight years of officiating women’s collegiate basketball, working in NBA summer league and pre-season games, refereeing WNBA games and playing as a starting point guard at Cal Poly Pomona, where she was part of the NCAA Division II women’s championship teams in 1985 and 1986.

It would be a shame if Keith Hernandez had courtside seats, and she accidentally stepped on his foot!

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Humor From the Liberal Wing of the Liberal Blogosphere

Jane Hamsher at firedoglake writes:

…when liberals like TBogg or Gavin M. or SZ or Roy Edroso or any other of the wits of the liberal blogosphere sit down behind their keyboards and start tapping out daggers, slicing up the right with eviscerating humor that cuts to the bone, they know full well they are going into battle with unarmed opponents. I don’t know what it is about the right that they completely lack any ability to appreciate humor, but they sure as shit can’t write it either. I would never mess with the General for fear of what he’d come back at me with. Digby? Oh lord. Atrios, Wolcott, John Rogers … and I personally send Roger Ailes a fruit basket once a month just to stay on his good side.

While I have only seen a couple of the bloggers Jane mentioned above in person, and none in the buff, and I seem to remember that Digby has refused to disclose her or his gender, I’d fairly confidently guess that only one of the bloggers listed is female: SZ of World O’Crap. She is also consistently the funniest, and the least likely to resort to sexism, gay baiting or bigotry in her humor, though several of the others are quite decent (and “liberal”!) in this regard as well. Read today’s World O’Crap post, “A Day Without Wingnuts” and note how artfully she takes down Hugh Hewitt and Tom Tancredo without once calling them gay, bitches, slutty, feminine, “cracker,” (okay, admittedly they aren’t Southern) or fat.

Here are some other smart, funny women bloggers Jane could have listed: Pam and Amanda at Pandagon, Susie at Suburban Guerilla, Belle Waring at John & Belle Have a Blog, Sheezlebub at Pinko Feminist Hellcat, Flea at One Good Thing, Shakespeare’s Sister, Dr. Bitch at Bitch Ph.D., Dr. Violet Socks at Reclusive Leftist, Twisty at I Blame the Patriarchy, Roxanne at Rox Populi, Mrs. Goatwax at Molly Goatwax … cripes you get the idea already, and I’ve only scratched the surface – feel free to leave other examples in the comments.

–Ann Bartow

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CFP: “Off Our Backs: The Feminist Newsjournal”

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Submissions are being sought for the “Women and Fundamentalist Religion” issue (deadline 6/12/06) and the “Women of Color and Reproductive Justice” issue (deadline 8/15/06).

Here’s the contact info:

off our backs
2337B 18th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20009
voice: 202-234-8072
fax: 202-234-8092
email: offourbacks@cs.com
web: www.offourbacks.org

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Because Atheism Is All About The Porn?

“Students Trade Bibles for Porn”

A group of atheists at the University of Texas at San Antonio is putting a novel twist on the toys-for-guns programs run by many urban police departments. But instead of toys, they are handing out porn in exchange for bibles.

“We consider the bible to be a very negative force in the history of the world,”student Ryan Walker said. Walker is part of a student group that calls itself the Atheist Agenda.

Club members this week posted fliers promoting what they call the”Smut for Smut”campaign then set up a table in the student union to collect religious materials and pass out adult magazines such as Black Label and Playboy.

The group is not officially sanctioned by the university and has raised the ire of several religious organizations on campus.

“In my opinion, there are no atheists. There are fools,”Pastor Rick Hawkins of UTSA’s Family Praise Center said.”So, that would be foolish propaganda. I don’t know one believer that would take his Bible and turn it in for pornography.”

Hawkins obviously didn’t stop by the Atheist Agenda table, where several students had dropped off copies of the good book and walked away with skin mags.

Athiest Agenda isn’t the first student group to explore the idea of introducing porn to former bible toters. Members say they got the idea from students in Austin who ran a similar pro-porn drive.

Walker added that members thought it sounded like a creative way to exercise their freedom of speech.

And what better way to honor the First Amendment than with commercial photographs of naked women, right? Because anyone who doesn’t love porn must be a right wing religious fundamentalist reactionary.

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“The Saddest Thing I Own”

There is a website called “The Saddest Thing I Own,” where people are invited:

“…to share the saddest thing they own. What are these sad things? What makes things sad? Do things start off sad? Do some sad things begin as happy things that then become sad? Are some things only sad because for some sad reason we kept them? Are some things just plain sad no matter what? This is what we want to know.”

The very first post I read there started out as follows:

The emotional aftermath of the breakup was horrible enough, but he also felt it necessary to burn my house down. Some guys just like to make their point a little more flamboyantly than others apparently. My young son and I were left with literally nothing. Everything we owned; all our memories and all our physical possessions, all my writings and research, and all his stuffed animals and sketchbooks were vaporized in the total fire. When we drove up to see the smoking ruins we were both almost pathologically concerned about how we would react to the loss. We took each other’s hand and I could feel us both trembling with worry for the other.

Read the entire entry here. Most of the entries at the site are quite poignant.

–Ann Bartow

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“Post-Dramatic Stress Disorder”

At Making Light, Teresa Nielsen Hayden has a long list of “dreadful phrases” she has run across in her reading. Here are just a few:

they excepted his application
don’t rein in my parade
broad soldiers
the automobile’s breaks
taught muscles
wreckless driving
the human gnome project
the judicial and penile system
the underlining principles
quaffed hair

I think their grate!

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Marc Spindelman, “Homosexuality’s Horizon”

Here’s the abstract:

In this article, I challenge the conventional left-liberal wisdom about the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court’s decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health: that Justice Margaret Marshall’s opinion for the court in the case – holding that the Massachusetts Constitution protects a constitutional right to marry that same-sex couples, just like cross-sex couples, are now free to enjoy – is and only is a stunning victory for lesbian and gay rights. Without doubting the decision may be just such a victory for some lesbians and gay men, I argue that the downstream consequences of Goodridge are far more varied and variegated than that simple story allows. In particular, from a sex equality perspective, I venture that Goodridge may well be expected to impose various costs on victims and survivors of sexual injury, both same-sexed and cross-sexed, including lesbians and gay men – costs that so-called”pro-gay”accounts of the decision have, so far, to their own detriment, been unable or unwilling to register.

The full article is downloadable here. Learn more about the author, a law prof at Ohio State, here.

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Huh?

I like reading Digby’s posts at Hullabaloo. I’m usually in accord with the views expressed, and the writing is generally excellent. So what’s the deal with this excerpt from the 4/30/06 “Heavens To Betsy” post:

Peter Daou has some thoughts and recommends Eric Boehlert’s book “Lapdogs” which I’m sure is as popular as Stephen Colbert’s video with Helen Thomas — the only person with guts in a whole room filled with pearl clutching little old ladies.

“… a whole room filled with pearl clutching little old ladies?” Certainly not literally true, so it’s hard not to read this as barbed, gendered disparagement of the men in attendance generally, and younger female White House Correspondents as well. By comparing them to “pearl clutching little old ladies,” Digby seems to suggest that those present are weak and ineffectual. And that’s a strange way to honor Helen Thomas, who truly is incredibly courageous. It kind of annoys me, distracts me from Digby’s message, and reminds me that no matter how many studies show that at least numerically, women dominate the Democratic party and the left generally, we are still othered outsiders in many quarters.

I’m not trying to suggest that this is some big hairy deal. It’s clearly not. But there are thousands of ungendered ways to express contempt for the White House Correspondents, and I definitely would have preferred that Digby had used one of them instead.

–Ann Bartow

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